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1 χείρ
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ (Hom.+); on the acc. form χεῖραν J 20:25 v.l.; 1 Pt 5:6 v.l.; GJs 15:4 23:2 s. JPsichari, Essai sur le Grec de la Septante 1908, 164–70. Exx. fr. the pap in the Hdb. at J 20:25. Dual acc. τὼ χεῖρε only Tat. 22, 1. Dat. χειροῖν ApcPt Rainer ‘hand’.① lit. Mt 12:10; Mk 3:1; Lk 6:6, 8; Ac 12:7; 20:34 al.; AcPlCor 2:35. πόδες καὶ χεῖρες Mt 22:13; cp. Lk 24:39, 40; Ac 21:11a. W. other parts of the body in sing. and pl. Mt 5:(29), 30; 18:8ab, (9); J 11:44. In the gen. w. the verbs ἅπτομαι Mt 8:15; ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (q.v. 1); κρατέω (q.v. 3b). In the acc. w. the verbs αἴρω (q.v. 1a); ἀπονίπτομαι (q.v.); βάλλω J 20:25b; δέω (q.v. 1b); δίδωμι (q.v. 2); ἐκπετάννυμι (q.v.); ἐκτείνω (q.v. 1); ἐπαίρω (q.v. 1); ἐπιβάλλω (q.v. 1b); ἐπισείω (q.v. 1); ἐπιτίθημι (q.v. 1aα; s. New Docs 4, 248 on laying on of hands; JCoppens, L’imposition des mains dans les Actes des Apôtres: Les Actes des Apôtres, ed. JKremer ’79, 405–38); cp. ἐπίθεσις (τῶν) χειρῶν (s. ἐπίθεσις); κατασείω (q.v.); νίπτομαι (s. νίπτω 1bβ and the lit. s.v. βαπτίζω 1; also JDöller, Das rituelle Händewaschen bei den Juden: Theol.-prakt. Quartalschr. 64, 1911, 748–58); τίθημι (q.v. 1aβ); ποιεῖν: ὀπίσω τὰς χεῖρας (ὀπίσω 1aβ) and τὰς χ. ἐναλλάξ (s. ἐναλλάξ); προσφέρω (q.v. 1bβ).—In the instrumental dat. ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί (cp. Chariton 8, 4, 6; BGU 326 II, 2 al. in pap.—χείρ= handwriting as early as Hyperides in Pollux 2, 152, also Philod., π. ποιημ. 4, 33; 6, 14 Jens.; PMagd 25, 2 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 52) Gal 6:11; Phlm 19. ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί (i.e. γέγραπται) 1 Cor 16:21; Col 4:18; 2 Th 3:17 (on the conclusion of a letter written in the sender’s own handwriting, in pap letters as well as in the works of the Emperor Julian [Epistulae, Leges etc., ed. Bidez and Cumont 1922, nos. 9; 11], s. CBruns, Die Unterschriften in den röm. Rechtsurkunden: ABA 1876, 41–138; KDziatzko, entry Brief: Pauly-W. III 1899, 836ff; Dssm., LO 132f; 137f [LAE 166f; 171f]; s. also lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). ἐννεύω τῇ χ. (s. ἐννεύω). κατασείω τῇ χ. (s. κατασείω 2). κρατέω τῇ χ. (κρατέω 3b). Pl. ταῖς χερσίν with the hands (Demetr. Phaler.: 228 Fgm. 38, 28 Jac. [in Diog. L. 2, 13] ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν; Diod S 16, 33, 1 τ. ἰδίαις χ. 17, 17, 7 al.; Aesop, Fab. 272 P.=425 H.; Herm. Wr. 5, 2) Lk 6:1; 1 Cor 4:12; Eph 4:28; 1 Th 4:11 (s. HPreisker, Das Ethos d. Arbeit im NT ’36); Papias (3:3).—τὸ ἔργον τῶν χειρῶν τινος s. ἔργον 3 and Rv 9:20.—W. prepositions: the hand on or in which someth. lies or fr. which someth. comes or is taken: ἐν τῇ χειρί Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. (ἔχειν τι) εἰς τὰς χεῖρας Hv 1, 2, 2. ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα Rv 20:1. ἐπὶ χειρῶν Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12; s. end of this section). ἐκ (τῆς) χειρός (Diod S 2, 8, 6) Rv 8:4; 10:10. The hand by which someth. comes about: of deities θεοὶ οἱ διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι gods that are made by hand Ac 19:26 (cp. Just., A I, 20, 5). Of an earthly temple οἰκοδομητὸς ναὸς διὰ χειρός B 16:7.—The arm may be meant (as Hes., Theog. 150; Hdt. 2, 121, 5 ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα; Herodas 5, 83 ἐν τῇσι χερσὶ τῇσʼ ἐμῇσι=in my arms; Paus. 6, 14, 7; Galen, De Usu Part. 2, 2 vol. I p. 67, 1 Helmreich; Longus 1, 4, 2 χεῖρες εἰς ὤμους γυμναί) in ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12; but s. above). Whole for the part: finger Lk 15:22.② an acting agent, hand (of), fig. ext. of 1. In this sense the focus is on the person or thing as the source of an activity.ⓐ The OT (but cp. Diod S 3, 65, 3 ταῖς τῶν γυναικῶν χερσί=by the women; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 70 D.: μετὰ τῆς χειρὸς τῶν δικαίων; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 29; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 165 χειρὶ βαρβάρων) has a tendency to speak of a person’s activity as the work of one’s hand; διὰ χειρός ([τῶν] χειρῶν) τινος (בְּיַד פּ׳) through or by someone or someone’s activity, at the hand of Mk 6:2; Ac 2:23; 5:12; 7:25; 11:30; 14:3; 15:23; 19:11. Also ἐν χειρί (PsSol 16:14 ἐν χειρὶ σαπρίας by corruption; cp. AscIs 2:5 ἐν χερσίν) Gal 3:19. Corresp. the hands can represent the one who is acting οὐδὲ ὐπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων θεραπεύεται nor does God need to be served by humans Ac 17:25.ⓑ The hand of deity means divine power (Il. 15, 695; Ael. Aristid. 47, 42 K.=23 p. 455 D.: ἐν χερσὶ τοῦ θεοῦ; LXX; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 8, 10, 1; 7–9 [p. 138 Holladay]; Ezk. Trag. 239 in Eus., PE 9, 29, 14; SibOr 3, 672; 795.—Porphyr. in Eus., PE 4, 23, 6 ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἔχων ὑπὸ χεῖρα, sc. τ. δαίμονας; Ath. 33, 2 παραβαίνων τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ). S. New Docs 2, 44.α. as Creator (Ath. 34, 1) Ac 7:50 (Is 66:2). ποίησις χειρῶν αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:2). τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26; ApcEsdr 1:10 p. 25, 2 Tdf.); 2:7 v.l. (Ps 8:7). Cp. B 5:10. In connection w. the account of creation the words ἄνθρωπον ταῖς ἱεραῖς χερσὶν ἔπλασεν 1 Cl 33:4 could be taken in the lit. sense.β. as ruler, helper, worker of wonders, regulator of the universe: χεὶρ κυρίου ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ Lk 1:66; Ac 11:21 (TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 21 [Stone p. 48]).—Lk 23:46 (Ps 30:6); J 10:29; Ac 4:28 (w. βουλή, hence almost=‘will’; cp. Sir 25:26), 30; 1 Pt 5:6 (cp. Gen 16:9); 1 Cl 60:3. ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖραν GJs 15:4.γ. as punisher (PsSol 5:6 μὴν βαρύνῃς τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1043a ἐν ταῖς χερσὶ τῶν θεῶν νέμεσις) χεὶρ κυρίου ἐπί σε (1 Km 12:15) Ac 13:11. ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ ζῶντος (s. ἐμπίπτω 2) Hb 10:31. Cp. 1 Cl 28:2.δ. of the powerful hand of Christ or of an angel J 3:35; 10:28; 13:3. ἐκ χειρὸς ἀγγέλου GJs 8:1; 13:2; cp. ἀγγέλων 15:3.—σὺν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου with the help of an angel Ac 7:35.ⓒ hostile power (Hom. et al.; LXX) παραδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς χεῖράς τινος hand over to someone(’s power) (TestJob 20:3; ParJer 1:6; s. παραδίδωμι 1b; cp. PsSol 2:7 ἐγκαταλείπειν; Jos., Ant 6, 273.—B-D-F §217, 2) Ac 21:11b; pass. Mt 17:22; 26:45; Mk 9:31; Lk 9:44; 24:7; Ac 28:17; D 16:4. Also παραδιδ. τινὰ ἐν χειρί τινος 1 Cl 55:5. τὸ αἷμα σου ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖράν μού ἐστιν your blood is in my power GJs 23:2; escape, etc. ἐκ (τῆς) χειρός τινος from someone’s power (UPZ 79, 18 [159 B.C.] ἐκπέφευγεν ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου; Gen 32:12; Ex 18:10; Jos., Vi. 83) Lk 1:71, 74; J 10:39; Ac 12:11; AcPl Ha 8, 10f; AcPlCor 1:8. ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου λύσει σε he will free you from the power of the sword 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20; Mel., P. 67, 478). ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἡμῶν Ac 24:6 (7) v.l. (cp. X., An. 6, 3, 4; Lucian, Hermot. 9, end). ἐξέφυγον τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ 2 Cor 11:33 (Diod S 18, 73, 4 τὰς τοῦ Σελεύκου χεῖρας διαφυγῶν). ὑπὸ χειρὸς ἀνθρώπων παθεῖν B 5:5. πίε τὸ ποτήριον … ἐν χειροῖν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἐν Ἅιδου drink the cup out of the hand of the son, who is in the nether world ApcPtRainer 17f.③ distinctive prepositional combinations: ἐν χερσίν of someth. that one has in hand, w. which one is concerned at the moment (Hdt. 1, 35 τὸν γάμον ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντος; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 81 §342 τὰ ἐν χερσίν; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 74 D.; PPetr II, 9 [2], 4 [III B.C.] ἃ εἶχον ἐν ταῖς χερσίν; Jos., Bell. 43 165) ἐν χερσὶν ὁ ἀγών the contest is our concern at present 2 Cl 7:1. ὑπὸ χεῖρα continually (Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 52; Jos., Ant. 12, 185) Hv 3, 10, 7; 5:5; m 4, 3, 6 (B-D-F §232, 1.—In pap we have the mng. ‘privately’, ‘little by little’: PTebt 71, 15 [II B.C.]; Gnomon [=BGU V] prooem. 2f; PAmh 136, 17).—KGrayston, The Significance of ‘Hand’ in the NT: B Rigaux Festschr. ’70, 479–87.—B. 237ff. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 χείρ
χείρ, ἡ (nicht χεῖρ, vgl. Arcad. 20, 18. 125, 11, B. A. III p. 1200), gen. χειρός, plur. χεῖρες, dat. dual. u. plur. χεροῖν, χερσίν, ion. u. poet. so durch alle Casus, χερός, χέρες u. s. w., aber nach Mein. com. III p. 56 nicht in den com., poet. auch χειροῖν u. χείρεσι u. χείρεσσιν, χέρεσσι, Hes. Th. 519. 747, äol. χέῤῥας, Theocr. 28, 9, – 1) die Hand, die Faust, auch der Arm ( ἀποταμὼν ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα Her. 2, 121, 5), Hom., Hes. u. Folgde; χειρὸς ἑλών, bei der Hand fassend, Il. 1, 323 u. öfter, wie χειρὸς ἔχων, 4, 154 u. sonst; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη 24, 515, er hob ihn an der Hand hoch, wie χειρὸς ἀναστήσας Od. 14, 319; χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν, streichelte ihn mit der Hand, Il. 1, 361 u. öfter; ἐν δ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί 6, 253 u. öfter (s. φύω); Pind. χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών P. 9, 26; χειρὸς ἕλκων N. 11, 32; οὐ χερός, οὐ ποδός, οὔ τινος ἄρχων Soph. Phil. 848; δέχου δὲ χειρὸς ἐξ ἐμῆς βέλη τάδε 1271, u. öfter, wie Eur.; ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χειρός Ar. Vesp. 569; πέτρον, τόν οἱ περὶ χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν Il. 16, 735; βαρεῖα, στιβαρά, 13, 410. 505 u. öfter; auch παχεῖα, 3, 376 u. sonst; ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε, er ließ den Degen aus der Faust fallen, Od. 22, 83. – Χεῖρα ὑπερέχειν, ὑπερσχεῖν τινι, die Hand über Einen halten, um ihn zu beschützen, Il. 9, 420 u. öfter; seltener τινός, wie τίς καὶ ἐμεῖο ϑεῶν ὑπερέσχεϑε χεῖρα 24, 374; χεῖρας ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Hand an Einen legen, im feindlichen Sinne, 1, 89 u. öfter; auch χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί, Od. öfter; χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν ϑεοῖς, die Hände zu den Göttern flehend od. betend erheben, Hom. oft; auch χεῖρας ἀείρειν, ἀνατείνειν, ἀναφέρειν, immer als Ausdruck des Flehens, auch Od. 11, 423, wo es nicht mit Voß als Bewegung Eines, der sich vertheidigen will, zu nehmen ist, vgl. 425; bei Xen. aber ist χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν »die Hand emporheben«, als Zeichen der Genehmigung und Zustimmung, An. 5, 6,33. 7, 3,6; – χεῖρας ὀρέξαι, πετάσαι τινί, εἴς τινα, die Arme gegen Einen ausstrecken, ausbreiten, als Ausdruck des Flehens und der Liebe, Il. 4, 523. 13, 549. 15, 371; auch χεῖρα ὀρέγειν τινί = Einem die Hand reichen, sie hülfreich nach ihm ausstrecken, ihm unter die Arme greifen, Xen. Hell. 5, 2,17; χεῖρας ἀπέχειν τινός, die Hände von Etwas zurückhalten, es nicht antasten, sich nicht an ihm vergreifen, Hom. u. Folgde; auch χεῖρας παύειν τινός, Il. 21, 294; ἄγεσϑαί τι ἐς χεῖρας, Etwas unternehmen, angreifen, Her. 1, 126. 4, 79. 7, 8; ὤλετο πρὸς χειρὸς ἕϑεν Aesch. Suppl. 64; Ag. 1501; Soph. u. Eur.; Ar. περίβαλλε χέρας, Thesm. 918; und in Prosa: χεῖρας ἀνταιρόμενοι Thuc. 3, 32; προϊσχόμενοι 3, 66; περὶ χειρὶ χρυσοῦν δακτύλιον ἔχειν Plat. Rep. II, 359 e; ἁ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει, eine Hand wäscht die andere, Epicharm. bei Plat. Ax. 366 c. – Mit Präpositionen merke man folgende Vrbdgn: εἰς χεῖρας ἐλϑεῖν od. ἱκέσϑαι τινί, Einem in die Hände kommen, in die Hände od. in die Gewalt Imds gerathen, Hom., der auch χεῖρας ἱκέσϑαι sagt, u. Folgde; auch εἰς χεῖρας ἐλϑεῖν, συνιέναι τινί, mit Einem ins Handgemenge kommen, sich thätlich an einander vergreifen, Soph. O. C. 979, Thuc. 4, 33. 72. 126 u. öfter, Xen. Cyr. 8, 5,12 u. sonst, wie χεῖρας συμμιγνύναι; – ἐν χειρί, ἐν χερσίν, in der Hand, in der Gewalt, εἶναι, ἔχειν, Hom. u. Folgde; auch μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν, Her. 7, 16; ἐν χειρὶ τὴν δίκην ἔχων Plat. Theaet. 172 e; ὥςπερ οἱ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες ζητοῦσιν ἐνίοτε ὃ ἔχουσιν Rep. IV, 432 d; ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι, γίγνεσϑαι = im Handgemenge sein, Thuc. 5, 72; ἐν χερσὶν ἀποτείνειν 3, 66; – auch ἐν χερσί, wie μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν = Etwas unter Händen haben, womit beschäftigt sein, Her. 1, 35, Soph. Phil. 1097; wie διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν Thuc. 2, 13. 76; handhaben, lenken, regieren, Arist. polit. 5, 8; ἱκετηρίας σεμνῶς ἔχουσαι διὰ χερῶν Aesch. Suppl. 190, vgl. Spt. 415; Soph. μνῆμ' ἐπίσημον διὰ χειρὸς ἔχων Ant. 1243; διὰ χειρὸς πιπράσκειν, aus freier Hand verlaufen, Charit. 1, 12; μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν Thuc. 1, 138, Her. 7, 16, 2; – Pol. 15, 27, 9 ἐκ χειρός, aus der Hand, aus freier Hand, dah. aus dem Stegreif, auch vom Kampfe in der Nähe, ἡ ἐκ χειρὸς μάχη, das Handgemenge, Xen. Hell. 7, 2,14 An. 5, 4,25; aber ἡ ἐκ χειρὸς ϑεωρία ist das Betrachten in der Nähe, D. Hal., Isocr. iud. 2; oft bei Pol.; – πρὸ χειρῶν, vorhanden, in Bereitschaft, zunächst vorliegend, Eur. Troad. 1214; – ὑπὸ χειρός od. χειρῶν, unter den Händen, in der Gewalt, Botmäßigkeit, ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσϑαι, unter seine Botmäßigkeit bringen; ὅσον νῦν ὑπὸ χέρα ναίεις Soph. El. 1081; ὁ ὑπὸ χεῖρα, der Diener, Diosc. u. a. Sp.; aber παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χεῖρας ist = aus dem Stegreife, Plut. Arat. 3; Dem. 6, 34 ὁρῶ γὰρ ἐνίους οὐκ εἰς τοὺς αἰτίους, ἀλλ' εἰς τοὺς ὑπὸ χεῖρα τὴν ὀργὴν ἀφιέντας; ὑπὸ τὰς τῶν πολεμίων χεῖρας πίπτειν Pol. 8, 20, 8; ὑπὸ χεῖρα γίγνεσϑαι D. Hal. 6, 19; – χεῖρας συμπλέκειν τινί, Freundschaft mit Einem schließen, Pol. 2, 45, 2. 47, 6; vgl. ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινά 21, 4,5. – Wie im Deutschen Bezeichnung der Seite durch die Hand; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός, zur linken Hand, Od. 5, 277; ποτέρας τῆς χειρός; auf welcher von beiden Seiten? Eur. Cycl. 675; λαιᾶς δὲ χειρὸς οἰκοῦσι Χάλυβες Aesch. Prom. 716; κλῶνας ἐξ ἀμφοῖν χεροῖν τιϑεὶς ἐλάας Soph. O. C. 484. – 2) das Werk od. die That der Hände, Ggstz der Worte, gew. im plur.; ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il. 1, 77; βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ Aesch. Prom. 622, vgl. Ag. 1031; εἰ δέ τις ὑπέροπ τα χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ πορεύεται Soph. O. R. 883; übh. Thätigkeit, Kraftäußerung der Hände, τῇ χειρὶ χρῆσϑαι, im Ggstz von ἀργὸν ἐπεστάναι, seine Hand brauchen, thätig sein, Her. 3, 78. 9, 72; übh. Kraft, Stärke, Gewalt, weil sie ihren Hauptsitz in den Händen haben, 8, 140, 2. – Auch Gewaltthat, Schlägerei, Handgemenge; ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἱκέσϑαι, ins Handgemenge kommen, Her. 9, 48; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ ἀπόλλυσϑαι, im Handgemenge umkommen, 8, 89; ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, es wurde ganz und gar Mann gegen Mann gekämpft, Thuc. 4, 43; ἦρχε χειρῶν ἀδίκων Lys. 4, 11, er fing die thätliche Beleidigung an; ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν πρότερον Plat. Legg. IX, 869 c; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 1, 5,13; Pol. 2, 45, 6. 56, 14 u. a. Sp.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ τὰς πολιτείας διαλύειν, durch das Faustrecht, Aesch. 1, 5. – Tapferkeit od. Kraft, εἰς ἔλεγχον χειρὸς μολών Soph. O. C. 1299, u. öfter. – 3) wie das lat. manus, eine Hand voll Menschen, ein Hause, eine Schaar, bes. eine Kriegerschaar, Kriegsmacht; μεγάλη χείρ, ein großes Kriegsheer, auch pleonast. μεγάλη χεὶρ πλήϑεος, Her. 7, 20; οἰκεία χείρ = χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, ein Sklavenhause, Eur. El. 624; πλήϑει χερῶν Soph. O. R. 123; πολλῇ χειρὶ ἐπεβοήϑουν Thuc. 3, 96; αἱ ἄρισται χεῖρες Pol. 1, 26, 5; χειρῶν πλῆϑος 3, 89, 9. – 4) die Hand, die Einer schreibt, die Handschrift, Hyperid. bei Poll. 2, 152; übh. die Hand eines Künstlers, die eigenthümliche Behandlungsart, Kunstfertigkeit, Styl, Manier eines Künstlers, γλαφυρή, σοφή u. vgl., Theocr. 9, 7, Ep. ad. 315 ( Plan. 252); vgl. Poll. 2, 150; auch das Kunstwerk selbst, dann immer im plur., vgl. Jac. A. P. p. 871. – Pleonastisch steht der dat. χειρί, χερσίν bei allen Zeitwörtern, die ohnehin schon eine Thätigkeit der Hände in sich schließen, χειρὶ λαβεῖν, ἑλέσϑαι u. vgl., Hom. u. Folgde.
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3 εἰς
εἰς prep. w. acc. (Hom.+; s. the lit. under ἀνά, beg., also ATheimer, Die Präp. εἰς, ἐν, ἐκ im NT: Progr. z. 24. u. 29. Jahresbericht des niederösterr. Landes-Real-u. Obergymnasiums Horn 1896; 1901; AOepke, TW II 418–32), indicating motion into a thing or into its immediate vicinity or relation to something.① extension involving a goal or place, into, in, toward, toⓐ into, toward, to after verbs of going, or those that include motion toward a place (also after subst. as ἄφιξις Tat. 37, 1 or πορεία 38, 1); so after ἄγω, ἀκολουθέω, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάγω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀνέρχομαι, ἄπειμι, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποπλέω, γίνομαι δεῦρο, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, διασῴζω, διέρχομαι, διώκω, εἰσάγω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπηδάω, ἐκπλέω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἐνδύνω, ἐξέρχομαι, ἐπανάγω, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπιστρέφω, ἔρχομαι (s. Goodsp., Probs. 56f), εὐθυδρομέω, ἥκω, καθίζω, καταβαίνω (s. Goodsp., Probs. 52–54), κατάγομαι, καταντάω, καταπλέω, καταφεύγω, κατέρχομαι, μεταβαίνω, ὁρμάω, παραβάλλω, παραγίνομαι, πέτομαι, πλέω, πορείαν ποιοῦμαι, πορεύομαι, προάγω, συμβάλλω, συνάγομαι, συναναβαίνω, συνέρχομαι, ὑπάγω, ὑποστρέφω, ὑποχωρέω, φεύγω, χωρέω; s. these entries.α. extension toward, in the direction of, a specific place to be reached. Hence w. nouns that denote an accessible place εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house Mt 9:7; synagogue Ac 17:10; heaven Lk 2:15; abyss 8:31. φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρη Mk 13:14. W. names of places and countries to Spain Ro 15:24, 28. εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ vs. 25 al. Also on, in εἰς (τὰς) ὁδούς Lk 14:23; Mt 10:5, 10; εἰς ὁδόν Mk 6:8; 10:17. εἰς ἀγρόν 16:12. In another sense ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος 3:13; Mt 15:29.—In the vicinity of, near, to (Jos., Vi. 115 εἰς τ. κώμην) εἰς (τὴν) θάλασσαν Mk 7:31; 3:7 v.l.; Mt 17:27. εἰς πόλιν (Hdt. 2, 169; 4, 200, 1; Diod S 15, 32, 2 παραγενόμενος εἰς πόλιν) J 4:5; cp. vs. 28. εἰς τό μνημεῖον 11:31, 38; 20:1, 3f (cp. vs. 6). ἐγγίζειν εἰς (Tob 11:1) Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 18:35; 19:29. εἰς τοὺς φραγμούς to the hedges 14:23. κλίνειν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τ. γῆν toward the ground 24:5.β. with focus on the area within the point reached. After verbs of sending, moving, etc., which result in movement or include a movement of the body to, into, among εἰς τὴν πόλιν into the city Mt 26:18 al.; boat Mt 8:23; J 6:17; world J 1:9; εἰς τ. ναόν 2 Th 2:4; εἰς (τὸ) μέσον (Sir 27:12; cp. 48:17): ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον (X., Cyr. 4, 1, 1), he (came and) stood among them J 20:19, 26; cp. Mk 14:60; Lk 6:8, also ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μ. get up and come here Mk 3:3.—δέχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take in (into) one’s arms Lk 2:28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 28).γ. of movement directed at a surface of an area on, in: of striking (PRyl 145, 13f [38 A.D.] ἔδωκεν πληγὰς πλείους εἰς πᾶν μέρος τοῦ σώματος=gave many blows all over his body; cp. PTebt 39, 32) τύπτειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν on the head Mt 27:30 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4 ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν). ῥαπίζειν εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα on the cheek 5:39.—εἰς τ. ὄμματα Mk 8:23; εἰς τ. ὁδόν 11:8; ἀναπίπτειν εἰς τ. ἔσχατον τόπον sit in the lowest place Lk 14:10; cp. vs. 8. εἰς τὴν χεῖρα, τοὺς πόδας on his hand, his feet Lk 15:22.δ. of a position within a certain area be at, be in, be on εἰς is freq. used where ἐν would be expected (s. 1bβ below; for Mark usage s. JO’Rourke, JBL 85, ’66, 349–51)—(Hdt. 7, 239, 1; Diod S 13, 101, 3; 20, 30, 2; Vett. Val. index III p. 394b; PTebt 38, 14 [113 B.C.] εἰς ὸ̔ν ἐνοικεῖ … οἶκον; POxy 294, 6 [22 A.D.]; 929, 12; BGU 385, 5; 423, 7; Kaibel 134; LXX. Cp. GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugr. Gramm. 1892, 210f; Mlt. 62f, 234f; Rob. 592f; Rdm.2 14; 140; B-D-F §205; EOldenburger, De Or. Sib. Elocutione, diss. Rostock 1903, 26ff) εἰς τ. κοίτην εἶναι Lk 11:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Mk 10:10. οἱ εἰς τ. οἶκόν μου (ὄντες) Lk 9:61. οἱ εἰς μακρὰν (ὄντες) Ac 2:39. καθημένου εἰς τὸ ὄρος Mk 13:3 (cp. Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην). ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν (ὤν) he who is in the field 13:16. γίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Καφαρναούμ happen in Capernaum Lk 4:23. εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε you will be beaten in the synagogues Mk 13:9. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον he found himself in A. Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; Gen 37:17). ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 21:13 (cp. Aelian, VH 7, 8 Ἡφαιστίων εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέθανε). κατοικεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 2:5; cp. Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 7:4; Hb 11:9 (cp. Thu. 2, 102, 6; X., An. 1, 2, 24; Num 35:33; 2 Ch 19:4). χάριν, εἰς ἣν στῆτε the favor in which you stand 1 Pt 5:12. ἔχειν βιβλίον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας have a book in one’s hands Hv 1, 2, 2. πηλὸς γάρ ἐσμεν εἰς την χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου for we are clay in the hand of the artisan. εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν in this city 2, 4, 3 al.—εἰς=at or on (BGU 845, 20f; τραπέζας … εἰς ἃς ἤσθιον οἱ πτωχοί TestJob 25:5) ὁ ὢν εἰς τ. κόλπον τ. πατρός who leans on the breast (or reclines in the lap) of the Father (=who is on intimate terms w. the Father, s. κόλπος) J 1:18. In AcPlCor 2:35 the prepositions εἰς and ἐν appear to be carefully distinguished: τὰ δεσμὰ εἰς τὰς χείρας ἔχω … καὶ τὰ στίγματα ἐν τῷ σώματί μου.ε. of presence in an area determined by other objects, esp. after verbs of sending, moving, etc. including ἀπολύω, ἀποστέλλω, βάλλω, βαπτίζω, δέχομαι, δίδωμι, ἐγκεντρίζω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπέμπω, ἐκχέω, ἐμβάπτω, ἐξαποστέλλω, καθίημι, μεταπέμπομαι, παρακύπτω, πέμπω, χαλάω; s. these entries. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς fall among robbers Lk 10:36. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mk 4:7; εἰς τ. λαόν Ac 4:17 et al., where the transl. depends on the verb in question. πνεύματος ἁγίου … ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (Μαρίαν) sent into her AcPlCor 2:5; cp. 2:10 ἔπεμψεν εἰς τοὺς προφήτας into the prophets; 2:14 κατέπεμψε … εἰς Μαρίαν.—ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the tribunal GJs 15:2 (difft. J 20:19, 26, s. 1aβ).ⓑ of direction toward something without ref. to bodily motion.α. w. verbs of looking (fr. Od. 10, 37; Il. 3, 364; LXX) ἀναβλέπειν εἴς τι look up toward someth. (2 Macc 7:28; Sus 35 Theod.) Mk 6:41; Lk 9:16; Ac 22:13; cp. ἀτενίζω, βλέπω, ἐμβλέπω, ὁράω (Just., D. 112, 1).—ἐπαίρειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴς τινα raise one’s eyes toward someone Lk 6:20.β. after verbs of saying, teaching, proclaiming, preaching, etc. (Trag.; Hdt. 8:26, 3; Thu. 1, 72, 2; 5, 45, 1 and many later wr., incl. LXX) λαλεῖν εἰς τ. κόσμον say to the world J 8:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τ. κόσμον the gospel in the whole world Mk 14:9. εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 13:10; Lk 24:47. εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:16; 1 Pt 1:25; γνωρίζειν Ro 16:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν τι εἴς τινα Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34. διαμαρτύρεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, μαρτυρεῖν εἰς Ῥώμην bear witness in Jerusalem, Rome Ac 23:11. ἵνα εἰς Νινευὴ μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPlCor 2:29. In these and similar cases εἰς approaches ἐν in mng.; s. 1aδ.γ. The same is true of βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mk 1:9 and νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν J 9:7; these expr. look like exx. of the interchange of εἰς and ἐν, but were orig. formed on the analogy of X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5 ἀποκαθαίρει τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα= lit. ‘into the towels’; cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ παιδίον) λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην; Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7, 1; Athen. 10, 438e.② extension in time, to, until, onⓐ w. indication of specific timeα. up to which someth. continues εἰς τέλος to the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13. εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν until that day 2 Ti 1:12 (Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν). εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ Phil 1:10. εἰς Χριστόν until the coming of the Messiah Gal 3:24.β. for or on which someth. happens μεριμνᾶν εἰς τὴν αὔριον be anxious for tomorrow Mt 6:34; cp. Hs 6, 5, 3; εἰς τὸ μέλλον for the future 1 Ti 6:19. εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον on the next Sabbath Ac 13:42. εἰς ἡμέραν (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.]) for the day Phil 2:16; cp. Eph 4:30; Rv 9:15.γ. at which someth. takes place (Appian, Mithrid. 74 §321 ἐς ἑσπέραν=in the evening; Epict. 4, 10, 31 αὔριον ἢ εἰς τὴν τρίτην; En 1:1 οἵτινες ἔσονται εἰς ἡμέραν ἀνάγκης) εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν in their time Lk 1:20; εἰς τὸ μέλλον in the future 13:9. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 403; Gen 46:4; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) 18:5 (B-D-F §207, 3 prefers mng. 3 below and ὑπωπιάζω 3; s. also Mlt-Turner 266). εἰς τὸ πάλιν=πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2; s. Schmid I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625. εἰς ταχεῖαν soon AcPlCor 2:3.ⓑ to indicate duration of time for, throughout (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 16 Jac. εἰς νύκτα; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 1 ἐς τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Just., D. 2, 5 εἰς μακρὰν for a long time) εἰς ἔτη πολλά for many years Lk 12:19. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (αἰών 1b) forever Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; Lk 1:33; J 8:35 and oft. εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος to the day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς for generation after generation Lk 1:50. εἰς τὸ διηνεκές forever Hb 7:3; 10:1, 12, 14 (cp. Thu. 2, 64, 3 ἐς ἀί̈διον).③ marker of degree, up to: εἰς τέλος completely, fully, absolutely (s. Just, A I, 44, 12 and on τέλος 2bγ) 1 Th 2:16; B 4:7; 19:11; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 3.—J 13:1 combines in εἰς τέλος the mngs. to the end (s. 2aα above) and to the uttermost (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 58 §239 ἡμῶν ἀμυναμένων ἤδη καὶ ἀμυνουμένων ἐς τέλος=we have defended ourselves up to now and will defend ourselves ἐς τέλος). εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα 2 Cor 10:13, 15 (cp. PVat A 12=Witkowski 36, 12 [168 B.C.] εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα). εἰς περισσείαν 10:15. εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Eur., Hipp. 939; Aeschin., F. Leg. 4) 4:17. εἰς τὸ παντελές (q.v. 2) Lk 13:11; Hb 7:25 (Tat. 6, 1).④ marker of goals involving affective/abstract/suitability aspects, into, toⓐ of entry into a state of being w. verbs of going, coming, leading, etc., used in a fig. sense: ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον Mt 25:46 (cp. Sir 41:10). εἰσφέρειν εἰς πειρασμόν 6:13. πορεύεσθαι εἰς θάνατον Lk 22:33. ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀπώλειαν Rv 17:8, 11. βάλλειν εἰς θλῖψιν 2:22. παραδιδόναι εἰς θλῖψιν Mt 24:9; cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Lk 24:20. συγκλείειν εἰς ἀπείθειαν Ro 11:32. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς κρίμα 1 Ti 3:6f; cp. 6:9 (and Ath. 24, 5 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν πεσόντες παρθένων). ἄγειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Ro 2:4; cp. Hb 2:10 εἰς δόξαν. (Just., A I, 10, 4 εἰς πίστιν; 42, 11 εἰς ἐπίστασιν καὶ ἀνάμνησιν.) αἰχμαλωτίζειν εἰς ὑπακοήν 2 Cor 10:5. ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Hb 6:6; cp. 2:10. Sim. ἀπάγω, ἀποβαίνω, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσφέρω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐλευθερόω, ἐπιστρέφω, κατευθύνω, μεταβαίνω, ὁδηγέω et al.; s. these entries.ⓑ of change from one state to another w. verbs of changing: στρέφειν (Esth 4:17h; 1 Macc 1:39), μεταστρέφειν (Sir 11:31; 1 Macc 9:41; 3 Macc 6:22) τι εἴς τι Rv 11:6; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Js 4:9. μεταλλάσσειν Ro 1:26. μετασχηματίζεσθαι (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 11:13f; μετατίθεσθαι εἰς turn away to Gal 1:6.ⓒ of actions or feelings directed in someone’s direction in hostile or friendly sense (Thu. 1, 38; 66; 130; X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5; Paus. 7, 9, 3; 7, 10, 2; Aelian, VH 11, 10).α. in a hostile sense (Arrian, Anab. 1, 1, 4; PEleph 1, 9 [311/310 B.C.] κακοτεχνεῖν εἰς Δημητρίαν; UPZ 170b, 47 [127 B.C.]): ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα (Herodian 7, 9, 11; EpJer 12; Jdth 5:20; 11:10) sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21. βλασφημεῖν εἴς τινα (Bel 8 Theod.; Just., D. 122, 2) defame someone Mk 3:29; Lk 12:10; 22:65; θαρρεῖν εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:1. ψεύδεσθαι εἴς τινα (Sus 55; 59 Theod.) Col 3:9. Also w. nouns and adj. (Paus. 7, 8, 4; PFay 12, 7 [c. 103 B.C.] ἀδικήματα εἴς με; En 97:7 μνημόσυνον εἰς ὑμᾶς κακόν) Ac 6:11; 23:30; Ro 8:7.β. in a friendly sense: μακροθυμεῖν 2 Pt 3:9. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Ro 12:16. So also πιστεύειν εἴς τινα trust or believe in someone Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 and oft. (s. πιστεύω 1aε). Also w. nouns (OGI 49, 10 [III B.C.] φιλοτιμία εἰς; 51, 4; UPZ 22, 18 [162 B.C.]; 39, 5 εἰς τὸ θεῖον εὐσέβεια; 2 Macc 9:26 εὔνοια; Tat. 16:2 τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς [δαίμονας] θρησκείας) ἀγάπη Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 2:4, 8; Col 1:4; 1 Th 3:12. ἐλπίς (2 Macc 9:20; Synes., Ep. 104 p. 264a εἰς τὸν κομήτην ἐ.) Ac 24:15. κοινωνία Phil 1:5 (Tat. 18, 2); πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22. δύναμις Eph 1:19. πίστις (Jos., Ant. 16, 48; 18, 334) Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5; and adj. φιλόξενος 1 Pt 4:9; χρηστός Eph 4:32. διακονία Ro 15:31 (cp. the v.l. Ac 12:25 and s. JDupont, NovT 1, ’56, 275–303); 2 Cor 8:4. The context of 1 Pt 1:11 suggests consolation of Christians for the sufferings they endure in a hostile environment, hence REB: sufferings in Christ’s cause; for εἰς Χρ. construed genitivally (UPZ 180a II, 2 [113 B.C.] χωρὶς τοῦ εἰς αὐτὴν οἴκου; PTebt 16:9f contains a restoration of εἰς) s. NRSV ‘sufferings destined for Christ’ (for a parallel expr. in a hostile sense cp. Polyb. 1, 7, 12 τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους τιμωρίας; 1, 69, 7; 38, 1 [4], 13; s. [s.v. ἀνά beg.] Kuhring 13; Rudberg 201).ⓓ w. the vocation, use, or end indicated for, as: αἱρέομαι εἴς τι 2 Th 2:13. ἀφορίζω Ro 1:1; Ac 13:2. προγράφω Ro 15:4; Jd 4. ἀποστέλλω Hb 1:14. πέμπω Phil 4:16; 1 Th 3:2, 5. ποιῶ τι εἰς 1 Cor 10:31; 11:24. S. also under κεῖμαι, προορίζω, τάσσω, τίθημι.—εἰμὶ εἴς τι serve as someth. (s. εἰμί 6; also ins 134, 33ff fr. the Delphinion at Miletus [I A.D.] 1914; s. Dssm., LO 97, 1 [LAE 123]; Ar. 5, 1 ὕδωρ … εἰς χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γέγονε) 1 Cor 14:22; for destruction Col 2:22; as a testimony Js 5:3. Used w. a noun σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἀτιμίαν a vessel meant for honorable, dishonorable use Ro 9:21; cp. vs. 22f; 2 Ti 2:20f; φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν Rv 22:2. φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν a light serving as a revelation Lk 2:32. θεράπων εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων a servant to bear witness to what would be said Hb 3:5. (Cp. Just., A I, 66, 1 τὸ … εἰς ἀναγέννησιν λουτρόν). W. acc. of pers. (Just., A II, 12, 4 συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς; Tat. 17, 3 τὴν εἰς τοὺς μεμηνότας βοήθειαν) ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς χάρις the grace meant for you 1 Pt 1:10. διδόναι εἴς τι pay out for someth., money for a field Mt 27:10.ⓔ w. the result of an action or condition indicated into, to, so that: αὐξάνειν εἰς ναόν grow into a temple Eph 2:21. πληροῦσθαι εἴς τι 3:19. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν be grieved so that repentance takes place 2 Cor 7:9. Of prayer ἀναβαίνειν εἰς μνημόσυνον Ac 10:4. ὁμολογεῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν confess to salvation = so as to receive salvation Ro 10:10; cp. 1:16; 1 Pt 2:2; εἰς ἔπαινον κτλ. to praise etc. 1 Pt 1:7; εἰς βοήθειαν (1 Ch 12:17; Jdth 6:21; JosAs 23:4) Hb 4:16; cp. 10:39; Rv 13:3; Ro 6:16; 8:15; 13:4, 14; 1 Cor 11:34; 2 Cor 2:16 al.; εἰς κενόν (s. κενός 3) 2 Cor 6:1; Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16; 1 Th 3:5. σχίζειν εἰς δύο tear in two Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38. Cp. GPt 5:20 (cp. Polyb. 2, 16, 11; Lucian, Symp. 44, Tox. 54; 1 Km 15:29; Tob 5:3 S; 1 Macc 9:11; Ath. 18, 3 ᾠὸν … εἰς δύο ἐρράγη). W. subst. inf. foll. so that Ro 1:20; 3:26; 4:18; 6:12; 7:4; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 2:10f; Hb 11:3 al.ⓕ to denote purpose in order to, to (Appian, Liby. 101 §476 ἐς ἔκπληξιν=in order to frighten; Just., A I, 21, 4 εἰς προτροπήν ‘to spur on’) εἰς ἄγραν in order to catch someth. Lk 5:4. εἰς ἀπάντησιν, συνάντησιν, ὑπάντησίν τινι (s. these 3 entries) to meet someone, toward someone Mt 8:34; 25:1; J 12:13. εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς as a witness, i.e. proof, to them Mt 8:4; 10:18; 24:14 al. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν for forgiveness of sins, so that sins might be forgiven Mt 26:28; cp. Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 2:38. εἰς μνημόσυνόν τινος in memory of someone Mt 26:13; Mk 14:9; cp. Lk 22:19 al. (εἰς μνημόσυνον En 99:3). εἰς ὅ for which purpose (Hdt. 2, 103, 1) Col 1:29; otherw. 2 Th 1:11 with this in view; εἰς τί; why? (Wsd 4:17; Sir 39:16, 21) Mt 14:31; Mk 14:4; 15:34; Hm 2:5; D 1:5. εἰς τοῦτο for this reason or purpose Mk 1:38; Lk 4:43 v.l.; J 18:37; Ac 9:21; 26:16; Ro 9:17; 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1J 3:8; Hs 1:9 (Just., A I, 13, 3). εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very reason 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. W. subst. inf. foll. (X., Ages. 9, 3, Mem. 3, 6, 2; Just., A I, 9, 5) in order to (oft. LXX; neg. μή in order not to; s. B-D-F §402, 2) Mt 20:19; 26:2; 27:31; Mk 14:55 and oft.—εἰς ὁδόν for the journey 6:8.ⓖ As in Mod. Gk., it is used for the dat., esp. the dat. of advantage, but also= for in general (X., An. 3, 3, 19 τ. ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάσωμεν; Lycurg. 85 διεκαρτέρουν εἰς τ. πατρίδα; UPZ 180a I, 7 [113 B.C.] τὸν εἰς Τάγην οἶκον ᾠκοδομημένον; BGU 37, 4f [51 A.D.] ξύλα εἰς τοὺς ἐλαιῶνάς μου wood for my olive orchards; PLond I, 43, 9 p. 48 [II B.C.]; PTebt 5, 77; POxy 37 I, 9; EpJer 9; Sir 37:7, cp. vs. 8; Jdth 14:2; Bel 3 Theod., vs. 22 LXX) εἰς πάντα τ. λαόν Lk 9:13; cp. 3J 5. εἰς ἡμᾶς Eph 1:19; cp. Col 1:25; 1 Th 4:10; Ro 10:12. χρείαν ἔχειν εἰς τ. ἑορτήν J 13:29; cp. Mk 8:19f; Gal 2:8; 1 Th 2:9; 5:15 et al.—εἰς is commonly used in speaking of the person for whom a payment etc. is made (Dssm., B 113–15; NB 23 [BS 117f; 194f]) 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1, 13; Ro 15:26; Ac 24:17. εἰς λόγον τινός in an account for someth. (POxy 275, 19; 21 [66 A.D.]; 496, 10; 530, 15) Phil 4:15; cp. vs. 17. εἰς Χριστόν Phlm 6 prob. in honor of Christ (Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 7, 4 p. 266 εἰς θεούς; Pla., Lysis 205d ᾂδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον; Ps.-Pla., Minos 319c; Athen. 15, 667c; Synes., Ep. 75 p. 222b).⑤ marker of a specific point of reference, for, to, with respect to, with reference to (Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον εἰς καρτερίαν ἐπαινῶ Ἀλεξάνδρου=I praise this deed with regard to Alexander’s endurance; Ath. 31, 1 οὐδὲν χείρους εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ‘none the worse in respect to excellence’) εὔθετος εἴς τι fit, suitable for someth. Lk 14:35; also εὔχρηστος 2 Ti 4:11. ἡτοιμασμένος ready for 2:21. εὐκαιρέω εἴς τι Ac 17:21. ἱκανόω Col 1:12. ἰσχύω Mt 5:13. περισσεύω 2 Cor 9:8. συνεργέω Ro 8:28. τοῦτο οὐκ εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας λέγω I say this not with reference to these days Hs 9, 26, 6.—After the verbs ἀπορέομαι, διακρίνομαι, καυχάομαι, παρρησίαν ἔχω, s. these entries. After the adj. ἄκαρπος, ἀκέραιος, βραδύς, σοφός, συνεργός, ὑπήκοος, φρόνιμος, s. these entries. W. acc. of pers. ἀσθενεῖν εἴς τινα be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3. εὐδοκεῖν 2 Pt 1:17. λέγειν εἴς τινα say w. reference to someone (Diod S 11, 50, 4; Just., D. 77, 1 εἰς Χριστὸν … εἰρῆσθαι) Ac 2:25.—On Ro 6:17 s. παραδίδωμι 1b end. δέχομαί τινα εἰς ὄνομά τινος Mt 10:41f; s. ὄνομα 1dγא.⑥ marker of a guarantee, by ὀμνύναι εἴς τι swear by someth. Mt 5:35 (cp. PGiss 66, 8f [early II A.D.] ἐρωτῶ εἰς τὴν τ. θεῶν εὐσέβειαν; but the sole use of εἰς in a series of datives w. ἐν may reflect bilingualism; for prob. Hb. perspective, s. M’Neile, comm. ad loc).⑦ distributive marker: w. numbers εἰς is distributive ‘-fold’ (cp. ἐστρίς ‘until three times’ Pind., O. 2, 68; GDI IV p. 884, n62, 36 [IV B.C.]) Mk 4:8 v.l. (otherw. ἐς τετρακοσίους, ἐς ὀγδοήκοντα about 400, about 80: Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 6, 2, 4; 7, 20, 3).⑧ The predicate nom. and the predicate acc. are somet. replaced by εἰς w. acc. under Semitic influence, which has strengthened Gk. tendencies in the same direction:ⓐ predicate nom.α. w. γίνεσθαι (PFay 119, 34 [100 A.D.] ἵνα μὴ εἰς ψωμίον γένηται; Wsd 14:11; 1 Macc 1:36; 10:70; Jdth 5:10, 18 al.) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:22). ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Lk 13:19; cp. J 16:20; Ac 5:36; Rv 8:11; 16:19.β. w. εἶναι (Bar 2:23; Jdth 5:21, 24; Sir 31:10 et al.) Mt 19:5 (Gen 2:24); Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5; 8:10 (in the last 3 pass. OT expressions are also reproduced). Not fr. the OT: 1J 5:8.γ. λογίζεσθαι εἰς (Wsd 2:16; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6); cp. 2:26; 9:8. λ. εἰς οὐθέν (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; cp. 9:6) Ac 19:27.ⓑ predicate acc. (Heliod. 6, 14, 1 τ. πήραν εἰς καθέδραν ποιησαμένη=she used the knapsack as a seat; Vett. Val. 59, 7; 1 Macc 10:54; 11:62; Jdth 5:11 al.; JosAs 13:12 παράθου με αὐτῷ εἰς παιδίσκην) ἐγείρειν τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14). ἀνατρέφεσθαί τινα εἰς υἱόν 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10). τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν 13:47 (cp. Is 49:6). Cp. Mt 21:46; 1 Cl 42:4.—B-D-F §145; 157, 5; Rdm.2 20f; Mlt. 71f; Mlt-H. 462. Johannessohn, Kasus 4f.⑨ marker of instrumentality, by, with (Arrian, Anab. 5, 12, 3 ἐς ἀκρίβειαν=with care; Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P. νικᾶν εἰς εὐσέβειαν πάντα ψόγον=overcome all censure with piety) εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων Ac 7:53 (=ἐν διαταγαῖς, B-D-F §206, 1). Sim. ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην (1 Km 1:17) Mk 5:34; Lk 7:50; 8:48 (=ἐν εἰρήνῃ). Mlt-Turner 254f.⑩ Other uses of εἰςⓐ at, in the face of μετανοεῖν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα repent at the proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. Ro 4:20 and perh. Mt 3:11. JMantey, JBL 70, ’51, 45–48, 309–11 argues for a causal use here because of the proclam., with reff.; against him RMarcus, ibid. 129f; 71, ’52, 43f; JDavis, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 80–88.ⓑ for βαπτίζω εἰς s. βαπτίζω 2c.ⓒ μένειν εἰς remain with (PFay 111, 12 [95/96 A.D.]) so perh. J 6:27.ⓓ in pregnant constructions: σῴζειν εἰς bring safely into 2 Ti 4:18 (cp. X., An. 6, 4, 8; Diod S 2, 48; Cebes 27; SIG 521, 26 [III B.C.], OGI 56, 11; 4 Macc 15:3). διασῴζειν 1 Pt 3:20 (cp. Gen 19:19). μισθοῦσθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τ. ἀμπελῶνα to go into the vineyard Mt 20:1. ἐλευθεροῦσθαι εἰς be freed and come to Ro 8:21. ἀποδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:28). ἔνοχος εἰς τ. γέενναν Mt 5:22; cp. 10:9; Mk 6:8; J 20:7.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
4 ὑπέχω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ὑπέσχον, poet. also ὑπέσχεθον, [dialect] Aeol. inf.ὐποσκέθην IG12(2).526
A40 (Eresus, iv B. C.):—hold under,b of holding out the hand to receive something,ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα 7.188
; προτείνειν καὶ ὑ. [τὴν χεῖρα], to receive bribes, D.19.255;ὑ. χρυσίῳ τὴν χεῖρα Men.309
: prov. of a greedy person,ὑ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Diogenian.3.12
.c ῥημάτων ὑ. οὖας lend an attentive ear, Simon.37.14;σὺ δὲ μείλιχον οὖας ὑπόσχες Procl.H.7.52
;ὑ. τὰ ὦτά τινι Aristid.2.230
J., etc.d hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt.2.151, Ar.Ach. 1063, Pax 431, cf. 909: also intr., ὑ. κρουνοῖς stand under shower baths, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.3.10.2 supply, afford, furnish,νεφέλην A.Fr.199.7
( ὑπερς χών Casaubon);πλοῦτος ὑ. μέριμναν Pi.O.2.54
; ; ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ τοῖς ἐναντίοις (sc. fear) Th.7.21; ὑ. ἑαυτόν submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, X.Cyr.7.5.44, v.l. in Pl.R. 399b: also c. inf., ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι allow Socrates to examine you, Id.Grg. 497b.2 undergo, suffer,τήνδ' ἄτην S.Tr. 1274
(anap.); ; ; τιμωρίαν τινός for a thing, Th.6.81, Aeschin.3.221, Lycurg.91, cf. Pl.Lg. 716b;πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην Ep.Jud.7
;κόλασιν Plu.2.198d
, etc.; also τούτων τὰς αἰτίας to be subject to accusation for.., Antipho 5.67;τούτων.. οὐκ ἂν δικαίως τὴν αἰτίαν ὑπέχοιμι Pl.Ap. 33b
;ψόγον ἀμουσίας ὑ. Id.R. 403c
.3 in law-phrases, ὑ. δίκας [τινός] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Hdt.2.118;δίκην ὑπόσχες αἵματος.. Εὐμενίσι E.Or. 1649
;ὑ. φόνου δίκας Pl.Lg. 872c
(poet. also φόνον μητρὸς ὑφέξω in the same sense, E.El. 1318 (anap.));δίκην ὑ. τῶν πεπραγμένων D.19.95
;ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην S.OT 552
;ὑφέξω τοῖς κακίοσιν δίκην E.Hec. 1253
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει δίκην Pl.Phd. 99a
; τοιάνδε δίκην ὑφέξειν undergo such a trial, Th.3.53, cf. IG12(2) l.c.; τοῖς χρήμασι τὰς σίκας ὑ. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Isoc.20.17; ὑ. δίκας, ἐὰν .. D.23.77;ὑ. κρίσιν περὶ ὧν ἄν τις ἐγκαλῇ Id.21.125
:— ὑ. καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, PTeb.5.213, al. (ii B. C.);λαμβάνω ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπέχω τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Πολυκλείτου PEnteux.8.6
(iii B.C.); ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἡμῖν ὑποσχεῖν ib.59.11 (iii B. C.).b ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑποσχέτω let him render account to me, Pl.Prt. 338d;οὐδενὶ θέλων ὑπέχειν λόγον X.Mem.4.4.9
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει περὶ τοῦ βίου λόγον And.4.37
; ὑ. εὐθύνας [ἀρχῆς] Lys.. 24.26, cf. 9.11, 30.3.4 sustain, maintain, λόγον an argument, Arist.Rh. 1354a5, Metaph. 1011a22, al.; ; θέσιν καὶ ὁρισμόν ib. 160b14. (For the [voice] Med., v. ὑπισχνέομαι.) -
5 δίδωμι
δίδωμι (Hom.+) by-form διδῶ (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 311f) Rv 3:9 (δίδω Tregelles, δίδωμι v.l.), 3 sg. διδοῖ (GrBar 7:2), 3 pl. διδόασι; impf. 3 sg. ἐδίδου, ἐδίδει (Hs 6, 2, 7; cp. Mk 4:8 cod. W), 3 pl. ἐδίδουν, ἐδίδοσαν J 19:3; ptc. διδῶν (Hs 8, 3, 3); fut. δώσω; 1 aor. ἔδωκα, subj. 3 sg. δώσῃ J 17:2; Rv 8:3 v.l. (on this W-S.§14, 9; B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308f), 1 pl. δώσωμεν Mk 6:37 v.l., 3 pl. δώσωσιν Rv 4:9 v.l.; pf. δέδωκα; plpf. ἐδεδώκειν (and without augm. δεδώκειν Mk 14:44; Lk 19:15; J 11:57); 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. δῷ J 15:16 (δώῃ v.l.); also in the form δώῃ Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 (in both δῷ as v.l.): in all these cases read δώῃ subj., not δῴη opt., s. below; δοῖ Mk 8:37 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt. 55; Rdm.2 97f and Glotta 7, 1916, 21ff; GKilpatrick in Festschrift JSchmid ’63, 135), pl. δῶμεν, δῶτε, δῶσιν; 2 aor. opt. 3 sg. Hellenist. (also LXX) δῴη for δοίη Ro 15:5; 2 Th 3:16; 2 Ti 1:16, 18 (on Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 s. above); 2 aor. impv. δός, δότε, inf. δοῦναι, ptc. δούς; pf. δέδωκα LXX. Pass.: 1 fut. δοθήσομαι (W-S. §14, 8ff); 1 aor. ἐδόθην; pf. δέδομαι.① to give as an expression of generosity, give, donate as a gen. principle: μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον διδόναι ἢ λαμβάνειν it is more blessed to give than to receive Ac 20:35 (Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 42 τὸ διδόναι ἢ τὸ λαβεῖν οἰκειότερον); cp. 1 Cl 2:1; Hm 2:4ff (the contrast δίδωμι … λαμβάνω is frequently found: Epicharmus, Fgm. 273 Kaibel; Com. Fgm. Adesp. 108, 4 K.; Maximus Tyr. 32, 10c ὀλίγα δούς, μεγάλα ἔλαβες; Sir 14:16; Tat. 29, 2).—On the logion Ac 20:35 s. Unknown Sayings 77–81: giving is blessed, not receiving (cp. EHaenchen on Ac 20:35; Aristot., EN 4, 3, 26; Plut., Mor. 173d). S. μᾶλλον 3c. δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς give to the poor Mt 19:21 (HvonCampenhausen, Tradition u. Leben ’60, 114–56). τινὶ ἔκ τινος give someone some (of a substance: Tob 4:16; Ezk 48:12) Mt 25:8. S. also 7:11; 14:7.② to give someth. out, give, bestow, grant δ. δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα put a ring on the finger Lk 15:22 (cp. Esth 3:10—δίδωμί τι εἰς τ. χεῖρα also Aristoph., Nub. 506; Herodas 3, 70). give τινί τι someth. to someone τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6 (Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 33 τὰ ἔγκατα τοῖς κυσὶ δότε).—A certificate of divorce to one’s wife 5:31 (Dt 24:1; conversely of the wife Just., A II, 2, 6 ῥεπούδιον δοῦσα); without dat. 19:7. Of bread (w. dat. or acc. somet. to be supplied fr. the context) 26:26f; Mk 2:26; 14:22; Lk 6:4; 11:7f; 22:19; J 21:13 (difft. Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:6 the disciples transfer to others what they have received). W. inf. foll. δ. τινὶ φαγεῖν give someone someth. to eat Mt 14:16; 25:35, 42; Mk 5:43; 6:37; J 6:31 al. (cp. Gen 28:20; Ex 16:8, 15; Lev 10:17); someth. to drink Mt 27:34; Mk 15:23; J 4:7; Rv 16:6 (Hdt. 4, 172, 4; Aristoph., Pax 49; Jos., Ant. 2, 64; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 146 δὸς πιεῖν τί τινι, without dat. 198; PGM 13, 320 δὸς πεῖν[=πιεῖν]; Jos., Ant. 2, 64).—τὰς ῥάβδους GJs 9:1.—Lk 15:29 (Hipponax 43 Deg.).③ to express devotion, give δόξαν δ. θεῷ give God the glory, i.e. praise, honor, thanks (Josh 7:19; Ps 67:35; 1 Esdr 9:8; 2 Ch 30:8 and oft.) Lk 17:18; J 9:24 (practically=promise under oath to tell the truth); Ac 12:23 al. δόξαν καὶ τιμήν (2 Ch 32:33) give glory and honor Rv 4:9. Through a sacrificial offering θυσίαν δ. bring an offering Lk 2:24 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 196 θυσίαν ἀποδοῦναι τ. θεῷ).④ to cause to happen, esp. in ref. to physical phenomena, produce, make, cause, give fig. extension of mng. 1 ὑετὸν δ. (3 Km 17:14; Job 5:10; Zech 10:1; PsSol 5:9) yield rain Js 5:18; send rain Ac 14:17. τέρατα cause wonders to appear Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3). Of heavenly bodies φέγγος δ. give light, shine Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24 (cp. Is 13:10). Of a musical instrument φωνὴν δ. (cp. Ps 17:14; 103:12; Jdth 14:9; Pind., N. 5, 50b [93]) produce a sound 1 Cor 14:7f.⑤ to put someth. in care of another, entrustⓐ of things entrust τινί τι someth. to someone money Mt 25:15; Lk 19:13, 15; the keys of the kgdm. Mt 16:19; perh. Lk 12:48. W. εἰς τὰς χεῖρας added J 13:3 (cp. Gen 39:8; Is 22:21; 29:12 al.) or ἐν τῇ χειρί τινος 3:35 (cp. Jdth 9:9; Da 1:2; 7:25 Theod.; 1 Macc 2:7). Of spiritual things J 17:8, 14; Ac 7:38.ⓑ of pers. τινά τινι entrust someone to another’s care J 6:37, 39; 17:6, 9, 12, 24; Hb 2:13 (Is 8:18).ⓐ of payment pay, give τινί τι Mt 20:4; 26:15; 28:12; Mk 14:11; Lk 22:5; Rv 11:18. Fig. repay someone (Mélanges Nicole, var. contributors, JNicole Festschr. 1905, p. 246 [HvanHerwerden=PLips 40 III, 3 p. 129] λίθῳ δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ μου; Ps 27:4) Rv 2:23. Of taxes, tribute, rent, etc. τινὶ ἀπό τινος pay rent of someth. Lk 20:10 (cp. 1 Esdr 6:28). τὶ pay (up), give someth. Mt 16:26; 27:10; Mk 8:37; δ. κῆνσον, φόρον καίσαρι pay tax to the emperor (Jos., Bell. 2, 403) Mt 22:17; Mk 12:14; Lk 20:22. Of inheritance pay out a portion of property Lk 15:12.ⓑ as commercial t.t. for bookkeeping λόγον δ. render account (POxy 1281, 9 [21 A.D.]; PStras 32, 9 δότω λόγον; cp. Phil 4:15) Ro 14:12.ⓒ of a bank deposit, equivalent to τιθέναι put, place, deposit ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τράπεζαν put money in the bank Lk 19:23.⑦ appoint to special responsibility, appoint (Num 14:4) κριτάς judges Ac 13:20; w. double acc. appoint someone someth. (PLille 28, II [III B.C.] αὐτοῖς ἐδώκαμεν μεσίτην Δωρίωνα) τοὺϚ μὲν ἀποστόλους some (to be) apostles Eph 4:11. τινὰ κεφαλήν make someone head 1:22. Also δ. τινὰ εἴς τι B 14:7 (Is 42:6).⑧ to cause someth. to happen, give (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 106 δ. χρόνον εἰς μετάνοιαν) δ. γνῶσιν σωτηρίας= to give (his people) knowledge of salvation = to tell (his people) how to be saved Lk 1:77.⑨ to bear as a natural product, yield, produce of a field and its crops καρπὸν δ. yield fruit (Ps 1:3) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; fig. ἔδωκεν μοὶ Κύριος καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (Pr 11:30).⑩ to dedicate oneself for some purpose or cause, give up, sacrifice τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον my body, given up for you Lk 22:19 (cp. Thu. 2, 43, 2; Libanius, Declam. 24, 23 Förster οἱ ἐν Πύλαις ὑπὲρ ἐλευθερίας τ. Ἑλλήνων δεδωκότες τὰ σώματα; of Menas δ. ἀπροφασίστως ἑαυτόν ‘gave of himself unstintingly’ OGI 339, 19f; Danker, Benefactor 321–23; for use of δ. in a testamentary context cp. Diog. L. 5, 72); ἑαυτὸν (τὴν ψυχὴν) δ. give oneself up, sacrifice oneself (ref. in Nägeli 56; 1 Macc 6:44; 2:50) w. dat. 2 Cor 8:5. λύτρον ἀντι πολλῶν give oneself up as a ransom for many Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (ἀντί 3). Also ἀντίλυτρον ὑπέρ τινος 1 Ti 2:6. ὐπέρ τινος for or because of a person or thing J 10:15 v.l.; Gal 1:4; Tit 2:14; AcPl Ha 8, 24 (on the form of these passages s. KRomaniuk, NovT 5, ’62, 55–76). ἑαυτὸν δ. τῷ θανάτῳ ISm 4:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 2 πυρί); δ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θηρίον face the beast Hv 4, 1, 8.⑪ to cause (oneself) to go, go, venture somewhere (cp. our older ‘betake oneself’) (Polyb. 5, 14, 9; Diod S 5, 59, 4; 14, 81, 2; Jos., Ant. 7, 225; 15, 244) εἰς τὸ θέατρον Ac 19:31; εἰς τὴν ἔρημον GJs 1:4.⑫ to use an oracular device, draw/cast lots Ac 1:26.⑬ to grant by formal action, grant, allow, freq. of God (cp. 7 above) ἐξουσίαν δ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 21 grant someone the power or authority, give someone the right, etc. (cp. TestJob 20:3; Jos., Ant. 2, 90, Vi. 71) Mt 9:8; 28:18; 2 Cor 13:10; Rv 9:3; 1 Cl 61:1; τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω τινός tread on someth. Lk 10:19. τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ γράψαι τὴν ἱστορίαν ταύτην the ability to write this account GJs 25:1. ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί Lk 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3 ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δύναμιν). ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω i.e. put them under your control Mt 4:9 of the devil. Simple δ. w. inf. (Appian, Liby. 19 §78 ἢν [=ἐὰν] ὁ θεὸς δῷ ἐπικρατῆσαι 106 §499) δέδοται it is given, granted to someone γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια to know the secrets Mt 13:11; cp. ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ γνῶσις B 9:8 (Just., D. 7, 3 εἰ μή τῳ θεός δῷ συνιέναι) ἔδωκεν ζωὴν ἔχειν he has granted (the privilege) of having life J 5:26. μετὰ παρρησίας λαλεῖν to speak courageously Ac 4:29 and oft. Rather freq. the inf. is to be supplied fr. the context (Himerius, Or. 38 [4], 8 εἰ θεὸς διδοίη=if God permits) οἷς δέδοται sc. χωρεῖν Mt 19:11. ἦν δεδομένον σοι sc. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. W. acc. and inf. foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 11, §37; Heliodorus 5, 12, 2 δώσεις με πιστεύειν) οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν you will not permit your holy one to see corruption Ac 2:27; 13:35 (both Ps 15:10). ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι granted that he should be plainly seen 10:40. δὸς … ῥαγήναι τὰ δέσμα grant that our chains be broken AcPl Ha 3,11f. Pregnant constr.: grant, order (Diod S 9, 12, 2 διδ. λαβεῖν=permit to; 19, 85, 3 τὶ=someth.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 125 §524 ὁ καιρὸς ἐδίδου=the opportunity permitted; Biogr. p. 130 ἐδίδου θάπτειν τ. ἄνδρα) ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀποκτείνωσιν orders were given them not to kill Rv 9:5; cp. 19:8.—Of an oath w. double inf. Lk 1:73f. S. also 17 below.⑮ give up, someth. that has been under one’s control for a relatively long time, give up, give back ἡ θάλασσα τ. νεκρούς the sea gave up its dead Rv 20:13.⑯ to proffer someth., extend, offer χεῖρα hold out one’s hand (to someone) Ac 9:41 (cp. 1 Macc 6:58; 2 Macc 12:11; Jos., Bell. 6, 318). (τὸν) μαστὸν τῇ παῖδι GJs 5:2; 6:3.⑰ In many phrases this word relates to an activity or an abstract object, and with tr. freq. determined by the noun object; cp. 13 above.ⓐ of humans: of a plan conceived in a meeting give counsel or advice: δ. for ποιεῖν (cp. κατά A2b β and s. s.v. συμβούλιον), which is read by some mss., in συμβούλιον δ. conspired (against Jesus) Mk 3:6. ἀφορμὴν δ. give an occasion (for someth.) 2 Cor 5:12; Hm 4, 1, 11; μαρτυρίαν δ. give testimony 1 Cl 30:7; δ. τὸ μαρτύριον bear witness AcPl Ha 4, 28; γνώμην δ. give an opinion 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 8:10; ἐγκοπὴν δ. cause a hindrance 1 Cor 9:12; ἐντολὴν δ. command, order J 11:57; 12:49; 1J 3:23; ἐντολὴν καινὴν δ. give a new commandment J 13:34; εὔσημον λόγον δ. speak plainly or intelligibly 1 Cor 14:9; παραγγελίαν δ. give an instruction 1 Th 4:2; δ. τὴν ἐν [κυρίῳ σφραγίδα] seal in the Lord AcPl Ha 11, 23 (restored after the Coptic); προσκοπὴν δ. put an obstacle in (someone’s) way 2 Cor 6:3; δ. ἐκδίκησιν take vengeance 2 Th 1:8; ῥάπισμα δ. τινί slap someone J 18:22; 19:3; σημεῖον δ. give a sign Mt 26:48; τόπον δ. τινί make room for someone (Plut., Gai. Gracch. 840 [13, 3]) Lk 14:9; fig. leave room for Ro 12:19 (cp. τόπος 4); Eph 4:27. ὑπόδειγμα δ. give an example J 13:15; φίλημα δ. τινί give someone a kiss Lk 7:45.—δὸς ἐργασίαν Lk 12:58 is prob. a Latinism=da operam take pains, make an effort (B-D-F §5, 3b note 9; Rob. 109), which nevertheless penetrated the popular speech (OGI 441, 109 [senatorial decree 81 B.C.]; POxy 742, 11 [colloq. letter 2 B.C.] δὸς ἐργασίαν; PMich 203, 7; 466, 33f [Trajan]; PGiss 11, 16 [118 A.D.]; PBrem 5, 8 [117/119 A.D.]).ⓑ esp. oft. of God (Hom. et al.) and Christ: give, grant, impose (of punishments etc.), send, of gifts, peace τινί τι Eph 4:8; 1 Cl 60:4; τινί τινος give someone some of a thing Rv 2:17. Also τινὶ ἔκ τινος 1J 4:13. τὶ εἴς τινα 1 Th 4:8 (Ezk 37:14); εἰς τὰς καρδίας put into the hearts Rv 17:17 (cp. X., Cyr. 8, 2, 20 δ. τινί τι εἰς ψυχήν). Also ἐν τ. καρδίαις δ. (cp. ἐν 3) 2 Cor 1:22; 8:16 (cp. Ezk 36:27). εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν Hb 8:10 (Jer 38: 33); ἐπὶ καρδίας Hb 10:16 (δ. ἐπί w. acc. as Jer 6:21, and s. Jer 38:33 ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν γράψω). W. ἵνα foll. grant that Mk 10:37.—The pass. occurs very oft. in this sense (Plut., Mor. 265d; 277e) Lk 8:10; Rv 6:4; 7:2; 13:7, 14f and oft. ἐκδίκησιν διδόναι τινί inflict punishment on someone 2 Th 1:8; βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος δ. τινί send torment and grief upon someone Rv 18:7; ὄνομα δ. GJs 6:2, χάριν δ. (Jos., Bell. 7, 325) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5 (both Pr 3:34); GJs 14:2; υἱοθεσίαν AcPl Ha 2, 28; 9,12; ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν 2, 30f; μεγαλεῖα 6,13. W. gen. foll. over someone Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; J 17:2.—B. 749. Schmidt, Syn. 193–203. DELG. M-M. TW. -
6 ἐπιβάλλω
I. trans., throw or cast upon, θριξὶ.., ἃς ἐπέβαλλον (sc. πυρί) Il.23.135;ἐπὶ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλεν αὐτῷ Od.14.520
, cf. 4.440; ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ v.l. in Hdt.7.107;φάρη κόραις E.El. 1221
(lyr.); ἐ.τινὰς ἐπὶ ἁμάξας Th.4.48
, cf.Hdt.4.75,5.112; ἐπιβάλλοντας (sc. χοῦν) throwing on more and more, Th.2.76.2. lay on, [ἡμιόνοις] ἐπέβαλλενἱμάσθλην Od.6.320
;ἐ. πληγάς τινι X.Lac.2.8
; Ζεὺς ἐπὶ χεῖρα (lyr.), cf.Ar.Nu. 933 (anap.);ἐ.τὴν χεῖρά τινι Id.Lys. 440
(but τῷ καρπῷ τοῦ νοσοῦντος τὴν χεῖρα, of feeling the pulse, Gal. 18(2).40; soτὴν ἁφήν Id.8.821
, Marcellin. Puls. 119); τὰς χεῖρας τοῖςκατ' Αἴγαιον Plb.3.2.8
;Ῥωμαίοις Id.18.51.8
;ἐπί τινα Ev.Matt.26.50
; impose as a tax tribute,τινί τι Hdt.1.106
, Th.8.108; as a fine or penalty, ζημίην, φυγὴν ἐ. τινί, Hdt.6.92 ([voice] Pass.), 7.3;ἀργύριον Lys.9.6
;ἐπιβολάς Id.20.14
, cf. Arist.Ath.61.2; ([voice] Pass.); inflict, θνατοῖς ἐ. ἀνάλγητα, λύπην, etc., S.Tr. 128 (lyr.), E.Med. 1115 (anap.), etc.3. ἐ. σφρηγῖδα, δακτύλιον, affix a seal, Hdt.3.128, 2.38;σφραγῖδ' ἐπί τι Ar.Av. 559
; σύμβολόν τινι ib. 1215.4. add, contribute, μικρὸν [ἀληθεία] Arist.Metaph. 993b2;ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ Thphr.Ign.49
; νέον [φῶς] Pl.Cra. 409b: metaph., throw in, mention, τι dub. in S.El. 1246 (lyr.) (in [voice] Med., "χαίρειν τεοῖς προθύροις ἐπιβάλλομαι Theoc.23.27
); Φαῖστος.. ἐπιβάλλων φησί Sch.Pi.P.4.28: abs., bid higher, Arist.Pol. 1259a14.5. place next in order, Plb.1.26.15.7. let loose,πρόβατα ἐπὶ κνῆκον PRyl.69.6
(i B.C.).8. causal ofἐπιβαίνω A. 111.3
, D.Chr.7.134.II. throw oneself upon, go straight towards, c. acc.,ἡ δὲ Φεὰς ἐπέβαλλεν Od.15.297
: later c. dat. loci, Plb.5.18.3, D.S.1.30, Plot.3.7.12, etc.;νήσοις Rhian.39
; εἰς Ιταλίαν, ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, Plb.2.24.17, 5.6.6, cf. PAmh.2.31.5 (ii B.C.), etc.2. fall upon, ὅπου ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Arist. HA 598a3; esp. in hostile sense, set upon, c.dat., ib. 623b1, etc.;τοῖσ' Αρβήλοις D.S.17.64
: abs.,ἐ.ληστρικῷ τρόπῳ PRyl.127.10
(i A.D.); ἐπιβάλλουσαι jostling, trampling, Pl.Phdr. 248a; sens. obsc., Ar.Av. 1216.3. (sc. τὸν νοῦν) set to a thing, devote oneself to it, c. dat., M.Ant.10.30;τοῖς αὐλοῖς D.S.3.59
;τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plu.Cic.4
(in full τὴν διάνοιαν ἐ. πρός τι D.S.20.43): generally, give one's attention to, think on, Ev.Marc. 14.72.b. apprehend, Epicur. Fr. 423; attain by intuition, c.dat., Dam.Pr.54.4. fall in one's way, ὅταν ἐπιβάλλῃ περὶ τῆς τοιαύτηςπολιτείας ἡ σκέψις Arist.Pol. 1266a25
; .5. follow, come next, Plb.11.23.2;τισί Plu.Aem. 33
; ἐφ' ὃν ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη said thereupon, Plb.1.80.1; interrupt,ἀποκρινομένῳ Thphr.Char.7.2
.6. belong to, fall to the share of, μόριονὅσον αὐτοῖσι ἐπέβαλλε Hdt.7.23
, cf. Diph.43.16; εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γε, ἐπιβάλλει τῆς βλασφημίας ἅπασι D.18.272
;ὅσον ἐπιβάλλει αὐτοῖς Arist.Pol. 1260a19
; ἑκάστῳ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπιβάλλει τοσοῦτον ὅσονπερ ἀρετῆς ib. 1323b21; τῶν κτημάτων τὸ ἐπιβάλλον (sc. μέρος) the portion that falls to one, Hdt.4.115, cf. LXX To.3.17,6.12; so τὸ ἐ. ἐφ'ἡμᾶς μέρος D.18.254
;τὸ ἐ. μέρος τῆς οὐσίας Ev.Luc.15.12
, cf. PGrenf. 1.33.33 (ii B.C.), etc.; fall due, of payments, PLond.1.3.21 (ii B.C.); τόκον ὃν ἔφη ἐπιβάλλειν αὑτῷ which was payable by him, BCH6.21 (Delos, ii B.C.).b. part. ἐπιβάλλων, in Law, next-of-kin, ὁ ἐ., οἱ ἐ., Leg.Gort.7.36, 11.42, al.7. impers. c. acc. et inf., τοὺς Δελφοὺς δὴ ἐπέβαλλε.. παρασχεῖν it concerned them to provide, Hdt.2.180: or c. dat. et inf.,ἐπιβάλλει τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39
,al., Plb.18.51.1;ἐπιβάλλοντος ἡμῖν εὐεργετικοῖς εἶναι Corn.ND15
; κοινῇ πᾶσιν (ii B.C.);καθότι ἐπέβαλλεν ἀνδρὶ καλῷ καὶ ἀγαθῷ IG12(7).231.5
([place name] Amorgos): freq. in part., ἐπιβάλλουσαν ἡγεῖσθαι τὴν στρατείαν τινί incumbent upon.., Teles p.61 H.;τὸ ἐπιβάλλον Cleanth.Stoic.1.128
, Arr.Epict.2.11.3, etc.;τὰς -ούσας τάσεις τῆς φωνῆς Chrysipp.Stoic.2.96
; τὸ τῇ φύσει ἐ. Antip.Stoic.3.255; appropriate, ὑποδοχαί Telesp.41 H.;ἰήματα IG22.1121.15
;ἁρμονία Iamb.Comm.
Math.30; ἡ στέρησις ἐπιβάλλοντός ἐστι παρεῖναι εἴδους τινός a specific form which ought to be present, Plot.1.8.11.8. shut to, close, of the larynx, Arist.PA 664b26.9. in Logic, λόγοι ἐπιβάλλοντες, - όμενοι, overlapping and overlapped, of syllogisms in a sorites, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.85; so of Time,ἐπέβαλε τοῖς χρόνοις Ἰουλιανῷ Eun.VS p.497
B.:—[voice] Med.,γηραιῷ τῷ Κυρηναίῳ ἐπεβάλετο Anon. Intr.Arat. p.326M.
10. in Alchemy, make a `projection' (cf. ἐπιβολή), Syn.Alch.p.68B.III. [voice] Med., mostly like the intr. usages, but also:1. c. gen., throw oneself upon, desire eagerly,ἐνάρων ἐπιβαλλόμενος Il.6.68
;παρθενίας ἐπιβάλλομαι Sapph.102
;τοῦ εὖ ζῆν ἐπιβάλλονται Arist.Pol. 1258a3
.2. c. acc., put upon oneself, ἐπιβαλλομέναν.. πλόκον ἀνθέων E.Med. 840
; ἐπιβάλλεσθαι put on more wraps, Thphr. Char.2.10 (cf. IV. 1);ὕπνον ἡδὺν -όμενος D.Chr.12.51
: metaph., take possession of,καὶ ἐπὶ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Od.14.209
; αὐθαίρετον δουλείαν ἐπιβαλεῖται will take upon himself, Th.6.40.b. of trees, make fresh growth, Thphr. HP3.5.1.3. c.acc., also, attempt, undertake, , Ti. 48c; : c.inf., Decr. ap. D.18.164, Zeno Stoic.1.68, Plb.1.43.2, etc.: abs., πολλῶν -ημένων though many have made the attempt, Agatharch. 76.4. c. dat., put one's hand to,ἐχέτλῃ AP7.650
(Phal.(?)): metaph., apply or devote oneself to,τόλμῃ καὶ πράξει Plb.5.81.1
;ἐγχειρήματι μεγάλῳ D.H.5.25
, etc.5. arrive at, [ πολίεσσι] Call.Del.68;ὅταν ἐπὶ τοὺς χρόνους ἐπιβαλώμεθα D.S.19.55
.6. ἐπὶ πᾶσι -εβάλοντο brought up the rear, Id.18.33.IV. in [voice] Pass., lie upon, be put upon, ἐπιβεβλημένοι τοξόται archers with their arrows on the string, X.An.4.3.28, cf. 5.2.12; λάσιον ἐπιβεβλημένος having a rough cloak on, Theopomp.Com.36; τὸ ἐν ψύχει κεῖσθαι- ημένον Hp.Epid.2.3.1
, cf. 6.4.14;διφθέραν -ημένη D.Chr.5.25
.2. to be set over,ὁ τελώνης ὁ ἐπιβεβλημένος τῷ Ζεύγματι Philostr. VA1.20
.3. Rhet., ornate (v. ἐπιβολή), ἰδέα λόγων οὔτ' ἐπιβεβλημένηοὔτ' αὖος Id.VS1.20.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβάλλω
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7 σχάζω
Aσχᾶν Pl.Com.127
,κατα-σχᾶν Hp.Epid.7.76
; so [tense] impf. ἔσχων, Ar. Nu. 409; [ per.] 3pl.ἔσχαζον Anon.
ap. Phryn.194; alsoἐσχάζοσαν Lyc. 21
: [tense] fut. σχάσω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Crates Com.41: [tense] aor.ἔσχᾰσα Pi.P.10.51
, E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 740:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσχασάμην ib. 107, Pl. Com.32:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.σχᾶται Hp.Art.30
: [tense] fut.σχασθήσομαι LXX Am.3.5
: [tense] aor.ἐσχάσθην Hp.Ulc.24
, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσχασμαι in plant-name ἐσχασμένη, = ὀνοβρυχίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.153.1 slit open so as to let something escape, οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας [τὴν γαστέρα] I carelessly forgot to slit the haggis, Ar.Nu. 409 (anap.); σ. φλέβα open a vein, Hp.Epid.6.5.15, X.HG 5.4.58, Plu.Ages.27, etc.;ἐκ βραχιόνων τὰς φλέβας Arr.Fr.168J.
(so σ. τὸ φλεγμαῖνον μόριον lance the boil, Gal.11.119); freq. also without φλέβα, Aret.CA2.7, etc.; σ. ὑπὸ τὴν γλῶτταν bleed it under the tongue, Arist.HA 603b15; σ. τὸν ἀγκῶνα, i.e. bleed in the arm, Hp.Int.37;τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Aff.2
: c. acc. cogn., σ. τομήν make an incision, Aret.CA1.7; αἷμα ς. Poll.2.215; τὸ πρωτόσφακτον ὅρκιον σχάσας slaying the.. victim, Lyc.329: metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be purged by bleeding, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26.3 let go, σχάσας τὴν φροντίδα letting your mind go, relaxing your thought, Ar.Nu. 740; σχάσαντες τὴν ἀγκύλην τοῦ βρόχου slackening, Paul.Aeg.6.51; σ. τὰς μηχανάς let off the engines, Plu.Marc.15;σχάσει τὴν χεῖρα, ὥστε ἀφεθῆναι τὸ βέλος Hero Spir.1.41
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσχάζετο αὐτόματον [τὸ βέλος] Ph. Bel.73.51, cf. 70.45, 78.31; - όμενον παττάλιον (in a mousetrap) Poll.7.114; εἰ σχασθήσεται παγὶς ἄνευ τοῦ συλλαβεῖν τι; LXX Am.3.5; ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕσπληξ the ὕσπληξ ( ) had been let off, Hld.4.3; βαλβῖδα μηρίνθου σχάσας, i.e. starting the race, Lyc.13 ( = βαλβῖδος μήρινθον acc. to Sch.); κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγγας were starting off from shore, Id.21; of the jaw, ἐκπίπτει μὲν γνάθος ὀλιγάκις, σχᾶται μέντοι πολλάκις ἐν χάσμῃσι slips, Hp.Art.30 ( = χαλᾶται acc. to Paul.Aeg.6.112):—also [voice] Act., of the surgeon, ἐξαπίνης σχάσαι let the jaw slip back into position, let it go, ibid. καὶ κατὰ παλαίστραν δὲ τὸ σχάσαι σημαίνει τὴν χεῖρα ταχέως ἄγειν πρὸς αὐτὴν (leg. αὑτὴν)ἐκ τῆς ἔμπροσθεν θέσεως Gal.18(1).438
.4 relax effort, cease an action, esp. rowing, κώπαν σχάσον easy!, i.e. cease rowing, Pi.P.10.51, cf. E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Call.Fr. 104; τί σιγᾷς γῆρυν ἄφθογγον σχάσας; E.Ph. 960; σχάσον δὲ δεινὸν ὄμμα καὶ θυμοῦ πνοάς ib. 454: abs., φοβοῦμαι μὴ σχάσῃ, νεναυσίακε γάρ I fear he may give up, BGU1097.4 (i A.D.):—[voice] Med., σχασάμενος τὴν ἱππικήν giving up horses, Ar.Nu. 107;τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄμφακας Pl.Com.32
(cf.ὄμφαξ 11.3
).5 let fall, drop,τὴν οὐράν X.Cyn.3.5
; πεύκης ὀδόντας, i.e. the anchor, Lyc.99; λάθρᾳ κατὰ μηχανὰς σχασθέντων τῶν φραγμάτων Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130a.6 cause to collapse,θάλαμον σχάσε μῆνις AP9.422
(Apollonid.); σχάσας.. ἐν πέδῳ γόνυ, i.e. kneel down, Sammelb.5629.3 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., μήπω σχασθῇ lest the dyke collapse, PLond.1.131.243 (i A.D., abbrev.).7 metaph., cause to collapse or fail, foil, πῦρ.., λεόντων.. ὄνυχας, ἀκμὰν καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων, of Peleus subduing the metamorphosed Thetis, Pi.N.4.64;φεῦ, οἵαισιν ἐν φροντίσι Κνώσιον ἔσχασεν στραταγέταν B.16.121
. -
8 ὑπό
ὑπό (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol; TestAbr A; TestAbr B 14 p. 148, 20 [Stone p. 84 gen.]; TestJob, Test12Patr, JosAs, ParJer, GrBar [gen.], ApcEsdr [gen.], ApcSed [gen.], ApcMos [gen.], AscIs [gen.], EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; apolog. [in Ath. only gen.]) prep. w. gen. and acc., in our lit. not w. dat. (s. B-D-F §203; Rob. 634; for usage s. B-D-F §232; Rob. 633–36; w. dat. TestSol 13:6 C; Just., D. 126, 5; 132, 2).—Lit. s.v. ἀνά, beg.A. w. gen. marker of agency or cause, by (in our lit. as well as the LXX no longer in a local sense)ⓐ w. the pass. of a verbα. w. gen. of pers. τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου (cp. Gen 45:27; SIG 679, 85; Just., D. 44, 1 εἰρῆσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ; τὰ εἰρημένα ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν) Mt 1:22 (Jos., Ant. 8, 223 ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ τ. προφήτου; Just., A I, 5, 4 διὰ Σωκράτους ὑπὸ λόγου); 2:15. Cp. vs. 16; Mk 1:13; Lk 2:18; J 14:21; Ac 4:11; 1 Cor 1:11; 2 Cor 1:4; Gal 1:11; Eph 2:11; Phil 3:12; 1 Th 1:4; 1 Cl 12:2; 2 Cl 1:2; Hm 4, 3, 6 and oft.; AcPlCor 2:7. Also w. the pass. in the sense ‘allow oneself to be … by’ Mt 3:6, 13; Mk 1:5, 9.β. w. gen. of thing (cp. X., An. 1, 5, 5 ὑπὸ λιμοῦ ἀπολέσθαι; Diod S 5, 54, 3 ὑπὸ σεισμῶν διεφθάρησαν; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 22 p. 342, 17 Jac. ὑπὸ φαρμακῶν διαφθαρείς; Appian, Liby. 35 §147 ὑπὸ τοῦ χειμῶνος κατήγοντο, Bell. Civ. 4, 123 §515; Longus 2, 18 a nose smashed ὑπὸ πληγῆς τινος; Herm. Wr. 10, 4b; Tat. 8, 5 ὑπὸ βραχείας αὔρας νικηθείς; UPZ 42, 9 [162 B.C.]) καλύπτεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων Mt 8:24. Cp. 11:7; 14:24; Lk 7:24; 8:14; Ac 27:41; Ro 3:21; 12:21; 1 Cor 10:29; 2 Cor 5:4; Col 2:18; Js 1:14; 3:4ab; 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 12; Rv 6:13; Hm 10, 1, 4.ⓑ w. verbs and verbal expressions that have a pass. sense πάσχειν ὑπό τινος (Mel., P. 75, 546ff; s. πάσχω 3aβ; 3b) Mt 17:12; Mk 5:26; 1 Th 2:14ab. ὑπὸ χειρὸς ἀνθρώπων παθεῖν B 5:5 (cp. Mel., P. 96, 737 ὑπὸ δεξιᾶς Ἰσραηλίτιδος). ἀπολέσθαι 1 Cor 10:9f (Jos., Ant. 2, 300; cp. Sb 1209 Ἀπολλώνιος ἐτελεύτησεν ὑπὸ σκορπίου). ὑπομένειν ἀντιλογίαν Hb 12:3. τεσσεράκοντα παρὰ μίαν λαβεῖν 2 Cor 11:24. ἃ … παρέλαβον ὑπὸ τῶν … ἀποστόλων what I received from the apostles AcPlCor 2:2; ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναστάς raised by God Pol 9:2. γίνεσθαι ὑπό τινος be done by someone (s. γίνομαι 2a) Lk 13:17; 23:8; Ac 20:3; 26:6; Eph 5:12. Cp. Ac 23:30 v.l. The text of GJs 18:3 (not pap) is suspect. W. ὑπὸ γυναικός Hv 1, 2, 3 someth. like ‘it was brought about’ is to be supplied.ⓒ w. nouns ἡ ἐπιτιμία ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν πλειόνων the punishment at the hands of the majority 2 Cor 2:6 (cp. X., Cyr. 3, 3, 2 ἡ ὑπὸ πάντων τιμή; SIG 1157, 10 διὰ τὰς εὐεργεσίας τὰς ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ; Esth 1:20 ὁ νόμος ὁ ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως).ⓓ When used w. an act., ὑπό introduces the one through whose agency the action expressed by the verb becomes poss. (Hdt. 9, 98; Pla., Phlb. 66a ὑπʼ ἀγγέλων φράζειν=‘say through messengers’; cp. Herm. Wr. 9, 9 ὑπὸ δεισιδαιμονίας βλασφημεῖν; Just., D. 2, 6 ὑπὸ βλακείας ἤλπιζον αὐτίκα κατόψεσθαι τὸν θεόν=in my stupidity I thought that I would forthwith look upon God) ἀποκτεῖναι ὑπὸ τῶν θηρίων Rv 6:8. ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου βλέπεις you see under the guidance of an angel Hs 9, 1, 2b; cp. ibid. 2a and s. Mayser II/2, 511f; to the ref. there add PLeid XI, 1, col. 1, 15.B. w. acc.① a position below an object or another position, under, w. acc. of place under, belowⓐ answering the question ‘whither?’ ἔρχεσθαι 1 Cl 16:17; Hs 8, 1, 1 (PsSol 18:7). εἰσέρχεσθαι ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην Mt 8:8 (cp. Ar. 15, 7 ὑπὸ στέγην εἰσάγουσιν); Lk 7:6. συνάγειν 1 Cl 12:6. ἐπισυνάγειν Mt 23:37; Lk 13:34. τιθέναι Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21ab; Lk 11:33. κρύπτειν (cp. Job 20:12) 1 Cl 12:3. Also (below) at κάθου ὑπὸ τὸ ὑποπόδιόν μου Js 2:3 (cp. ParJer 5:1 ἐκάθισεν ὑπὸ τὴν σκίαν; Just., D. 107, 3). ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας under the feet (Hdt. 7, 88, 1) 1 Cor 15:25, 27; Eph 1:22. ὁ θεὸς συντρίψει τὸν σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν God will crush Satan so that he will lie at your feet Ro 16:20.ⓑ in answer to the question ‘where?’ (Il. 5, 267; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 734 D.: τὰ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον; Maximus Tyr. 35, 5b) Mk 4:32. ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν J 1:48. Cp. Ro 3:13 (Ps 13:3; 139:4); 1 Cor 10:1; Jd 6. ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν under heaven=on earth Ac 4:12; as adj. ὁ ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν (found) under heaven=on earth (Demosth. 18, 270; UPZ 106, 14 [99 B.C.] τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν χωρῶν; Just., A II, 5, 2; cp. without the art. PsSol 2:32; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 5 [Stone p. 40]) 2:5; Col 1:23; Hm 12, 4, 2; ἡ ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν (χώρα to be supplied; cp. Ex 17:14; Job 28:24) Lk 17:24a; cp. b. ὑπὸ ζυγὸν δοῦλοι (ζυγός 1) 1 Ti 6:1.② marker of that which is in a controlling position, under, under the control of, under obligation in ref. to power, rule, sovereignty, command, etc. w. acc. (OGI 56, 13 [237 B.C.] ὑπὸ τὴν βασιλείαν τασσόμενοι; PHib 44 [253 B.C.] et al. in pap; Just., D. 52, 4 εἶναι … ὑπὸ ἴδιον βασιλέα) ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος (ἐξουσία 4) Lk 7:8a; cp. Mt 8:9a; Hs 1:3 (Vett. Val. 209, 35 ὑπὸ ἑτέρων ἐξουσίαν ὄντας). ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας (Polyb. 4, 87, 9 Μεγαλέαν ὑφʼ αὐτὸν εἶχεν) Mt 8:9b; Lk 7:8b (OGI 86, 11 [III B.C.] οἱ ὑπʼ αὐτὸν τεταγμένοι στρατιῶται). ὑπό τινα εἶναι be under someone’s power (Thu. 6, 86, 4; PSI 417, 36 [III B.C.] ὑπὸ τὸν ὅρκον εἶναι) Gal 3:25; 4:2; ὑφʼ ἁμαρτίαν Ro 3:9; ὑπὸ νόμον 6:14, 15 (both opp. ὑπὸ χάριν); 1 Cor 9:20abcd; Gal 4:21; 5:18; ὑπὸ κατάραν 3:10. ὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα vs. 23. γενόμενος ὑπὸ νόμον Gal 4:4 (γινομαι 9d and Thu. 1, 110, 2 Αἴγυπτος ὑπὸ βασιλέα ἐγένετο). ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἤμεθα δεδουλωμένοι vs. 3. συνέκλεισεν ἡ γραφὴ τὰ πάντα ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν 3:22 (s. συγκλείω 2). πεπραμένος ὑπὸ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Ro 7:14. ταπεινώθητε ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Pt 5:6 (s. ταπεινόω 3); cp. οὐκ ἔκλινας τὴν κεφαλήν σου ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖραν GJs 15:4; τὸ αἷμά σου ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖράν μού ἐστιν 23:2. οἱ ὑπὸ νόμον those who are under (the power of, obligation to) the law Gal 4:5 (Just., D. 45, 3 [w. art.]; cp. X., Cyr. 3, 3, 6 τινὰς τῶν ὑφʼ ἑαυτούς).③ marker of the approximate time of a period, about w. acc. (w. varying degrees of precision: in earlier Gk.: Aristoph et al.; PTebt 50, 18 [112 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 420. Rare in LXX and our lit.) ὑπὸ τὸν ὄρθρον about daybreak Ac 5:21 (s. ὄρθρος).④ Special usesⓐ ὑφʼ ἕν at one stroke (Epict. 3, 22, 33; Wsd 12:9; Just., D. 65, 3 of topics treated ‘collectively’) B 4:4. ὑπὸ χεῖρα continually (see s.v. χείρ 3) Hv 3, 10, 7; 5, 5; m 4, 3, 6.ⓑ ὑπὸ τὰ ἴχνη IEph 12:2 is translated in the footsteps. Can ὑπό mean this, someth. like Ezk 13:8 (ed. JZiegler ’52 v.l.), where it stands for עַל? But if it = ‘under’, then τὰ ἴχνη would require a different interpretation. See ἴχνος 2. S. the grammarians: Kühner-Gerth II/1 521–26; Schwyzer II 522–23; Mayser II/2 509–15; Radermacher 114–19.—DELG. M-M. -
9 συνάπτω
I in physical sense, Χειρὶ Χεῖρα, of dancers, Ar.Th. 955 (lyr.); ξ. καὶ ξυνωρίζου Χέρα, in sign of friendship. E.Ba. 198, cf. IA 832, Pl.Lg. 698d; ἰδού, ξύναψον (sc. τὴν Χεῖρα) E.Ph. 106; but σ. Χεῖρέ τινος ἐν βρόχοις bind them fast, Id.Ba. 615 (troch.), cf. 546 (lyr.); ξ. πόδα, σ. ἴχνος τινί, meet him, Id. Ion 538 (troch.), 663;πόδα ἐς ταὐτὸν ὁδοῦ Id.Ph.37
; δρόμῳ ς. meet in full career, ib. 1101; ξ. κῶλον τάφῳ approach the grave, Id.Hel. 544;φόνος ξ. τινὰ γᾷ Id.Ph. 673
(lyr.); ξ. βλέφαρα κόραις close the eyes, Id.Ba. 747; στόμα ς. kiss one, Id.IT 375; κακὰ κακοῖς ς. link misery with misery, Id.HF 1213 (lyr.); κακὰ ξ... τινί link him with misery, Id.Med. 1232; prov., σ. λίνον λίνῳ join thread to thread, i.e. compare things of the same sort, Stratt.38, Pl.Euthd. 298c, Arist.Ph. 207a17, cf. Sch.Pl.l.c.; also δύ' ἐξ ἑνὸς κακὼ ς. E.IT 488, cf. Hipp. 515; κοινὴν ξ. δαῖτα παιδί share with him a common meal, Id. Ion 807 (troch.).2 metaph. of combination in thought,σ. αὐτὰ εἰς ἓν τρία ὄντα Pl.R. 588d
;σ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Sph. 252c
;ἔχουσί τι κοινὸν [αἱ ἀρχαὶ] τὸ συνάπτον αὐτάς Arist.Fr.17
;εἴ τι σ. ἢ ἀφαιρεῖ ἡ διάνοια Id.Metaph. 1027b32
(διαιρεῖ Alex.Aphr.
); ἀδύνατα ς. Id.Po.1458a27, cf. Phld.Sto.Herc.339.13;σ. τὸ γίγνεσθαί θ' ἅμα καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου Alex.149.18
; σ. μηχανήν frame a plan, A.Ag. 1609, cf. E.Hel. 1034; σ. ὄναρ εἴς τινα connect it with him, refer it to him, Id.IT[59];σ. λόγον πρός τι D.60.12
;πρὸς τὸ ἄκρον οὐ σ. τὸν συλλογισμόν Arist. APr. 69a18
; σ. ἀλλήλοις τό τ' ἐκστάντες καὶ τὸ ὀξέως" take together, Gal.16.547; συνῆψε τὸν λόγον he continues as follows, Id.15.148; but σ. τὸν λόγον, abridge, Theopomp.Com.22: c. acc. et dat., associate with or attribute to,τί τινι Epicur.Nat.11.9
, Sent.Vat.39, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.15, cf. Phld.Sign.20:—[voice] Pass.,συνάπτεται ἕτερον ἐξ ἄλλου Pl.Sph. 245e
, cf. Phd. 60b (v.l.), Epicur.Ep.2p.37U., Nat.28.11; of the words of a sentence,συνάπτεσθαι ἀλλήλοις Gal. 16.546
.II with regard to persons,1 in hostile sense, σ. τὰ στρατόπεδα εἰς μάχην bring them into action, Hdt.5.75; ἐλπὶς.. ἣ πολλὰς πόλεις συνῆψε has engaged them in conflict, E.Supp. 480; so συνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν βλάβην involved them in.., Id.Ba. 1303; for S.Aj. 1317, v. συλλύω 11.b σ. μάχην join battle, Hdt.6.108;στρατεύματι A.Pers. 336
, cf. E.Heracl. 808;σ. πόλεμον πρός τινας Th. 6.13
;συνάψαι πόλεμον Ἕλλησιν μέγαν E.Hel.55
, cf. Hdt.1.18;τοῖς σοφοῖς εὐκτὸν σοφῷ ἔχθραν συνάπτειν Id.Heracl.459
;σ. ἀλκήν Id.Supp.683
; also (without μάχην), engage, Hdt.4.80, cf. Ar.Ach. 686 (troch.);σ. συνάψεις LXX 4 Ki.10.34
;σ. φασγάνων ἀκμάς E.Or. 1482
(lyr.); ; οὐκ εὐθὺς συνῆψε τὰς ἀπορίας has not immediately rejoined by stating the difficulties, Procl. in Prm.p.533 S.: abs., approach, make contact, Plu.Tim.25:—[voice] Pass.,μοι πρός τινας νεῖκος συνῆπτο Hdt.7.158
, cf. 6.94.2 in friendly sense, σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς λόγους τινί enter into conversation with him, Ar.Lys. 468 (cf. infr. B.11.1);φιλία σ. τοὺς καλούς τε κἀγαθούς X.Mem.2.6.22
:—[voice] Pass., παλλακαῖς συνημμένος, of Aristotle, App.Anth.5.11.b c. acc. rei,σ. μῦθον E.Supp. 566
;σ. ὅρκους Id.Ph. 1241
;κοινωνίαν X.Lac.6.3
;φιλίαν πρός τινα D.H.19.13
, cf. 2.30; freq. in E., σ. τινὶ γάμους, λέκτρα, κῆδος, form an alliance by marriage, Ph. 1049 (lyr.), 49, Andr. 620, etc.; ;τὸν ἔρωτα τῇ κούρῃ Aret.SD1.5
:—in [voice] Med., κῆδος ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός get one's daughter married, Th. 2.29:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ γάμοι συνήφθησαν PLips.41.7
(iv A.D.);ᾧ συνήφθην ἐκ παρθενίας PSI1.41.5
(iv A.D.); συναφθεῖσά μοι ὡς γαμετή,.. συνήφθην σοι πρὸς γάμου καὶ βίου κοινωνίαν, PMasp.153.5,8 (iv A.D.);μὴ πρὸς γάμον ἡ παῖς καὶ ἑτέρῳ τινὶ συναφθείη Chor. p.227
B.III Math., esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος συνῆπται ἔκ τε τοῦ.. καὶ τοῦ.. the ratio is compounded of.., Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4, al.; ἀναλογία συνημμένη continued proportion (cf.συνεχής 1.3
), Nicom.Ar.2.21; συνημμένη μεσότης geometric mean, ibid.2 in Music, συνημμένα τετράχορδα conjunct tetrachords, Plu.2.1029a; ἡ συνημμένων νήτη ib. 1137c.3 in Logic, συνημμένον ἀξίωμα or τὸ σ., hypothetical proposition as premiss in a syllogism. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.68, Phld.Sign.32, S.E.M.8.109, Gell.16.8.9: pl., Plu.2.43c, Procl. in Prm. p.533 S.; κοῖα συνῆπται; what conclusion follows? Call.Fr.70.3:—cf.συνάρτησις 11
.B intr.:I in local sense, border on, lie next to, ;Τήνῳ συνάπτουσ' Ἄνδρος A.Pers. 885
(lyr.); γεώλοφοι συνάπτοντες [ τῷ ποταμῷ] reaching to.., Plb.3.67.9; .7 (iii B.C.); [τῆς τραχείας ἀρτηρίας] τὸ συνάπτον τῷ στόματι πέρας Gal.6.421
; ποταμοῦ στόμα συνάπτον θαλάττῃ ib.712;αὗται μὲν σ., αἱ δ' ἄλλαι ἀσύναπτοι Arist.HA 516a30
; δύο πόροι εἰς ἓν ς. ib. 508a13; τὰ βράγχια σ. ἀλλήλοις ib. 507a5; ἡ κοιλία σ. πρὸς τὸ στόμα ib. 507a28; of the sides of a cone,πρὸς μίαν κορυφὴν συνάπτειν Thphr.Vert.4
.2 of Time, to be nigh at hand,ὥρα συνάπτει Pi.P.4.247
;σ. πρὸς τὸν Χειμῶνα Hp.Aph.2.25
;συνάψαντος τοῦ Χρόνου Plb.2.2.8
;συνάψαντος τοῦ καιροῦ Id.6.36.1
, etc.3 metaph., σ. ἐν αὐτῇ πάνθ' ὅσα δεῖ τοῖς φίλοις ὑπάρχειν meet together, Arist.EN 1156b18; οὐ σ. [ αὗται αἱ φιλίαι] do not combine, ib. 1157a34; to be connected with, τῷ γένει αἱ ἰδέαι ς. Id.Metaph. 1042a15;σ. πρός τι Id.Pol. 1276a7
, Cat. 4b26, APr. 41a1; attach, Id.HA 580a15; λύπη σ. [ τῷ θεραπεύειν] E.Hipp. 187 (anap.), cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.174; ὁ πόνος ὁ ὑπερβάλλων συνάψει θανάτῳ will border upon death, Epicur.Fr. 448; σ. εἴς τι have reference to, Thphr.CP6.1.2.II of persons, ξ. λόγοισιν enter into conversation, S.El.21;ἐς λόγους σ. τινί E.Ph. 702
; σ. εἰς Χορεύματα join the dance, Id.Ba. 133 (lyr.); ἐς Χεῖρα γῇ come close to land, Id.Heracl. 429; σ. εἰς τὸν καιρόν come in just at the right time, Plb.3.19.2; σ. τοῖς ἄκροις reach, them, Id.3.93.5, etc.;σ. εἰς Σελεύκειαν Id.5.66.4
;πρὸς τὴν παρεμβολήν Id.3.53.10
, etc.2 τύχα ποδὸς ξυνάπτει (s.v.l., - πτοι Murray) μοι, i.e. I have come fortunately, E.Supp. 1014 (lyr.).3 Astrol., of a heavenly body, to be in conjunction ([etym.] συναφή) with another, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.280.2, Ptol.Tetr.52, PMag. Leid.W.24.15, Man.2.452, Paul.Al.H.1.C [voice] Med., unite for oneself and so form,φιλίαν D.S.13.32
;κῆδος D.C.41.57
; v.supr.A.11.2b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνάπτω
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10 κατασείω
κατασείω 1 aor. κατέσεισα (s. σείω; Thu. et al.; 1 Macc 6:38; Philo, Joseph.) in our lit. (Ac) always used w. χείρ ‘make a motion’.① to make rapid motions, shake, wave (rapidly) w. acc. τὴν χεῖρα (Vi. Aesopi W 87 P. τὴν χεῖρα τῷ ὄχλῳ κατασείσας; Philo, De Jos. 211, Leg. ad Gai. 181 τὴν δεξιὰν χεῖρα) Ac 19:33, in an effort to secure attention. It is an easy transition from this sense to② to signal by a gesture, motion, make a sign w. dat. τῇ χειρί (Polyb. 1, 78, 3; Jos., Ant. 4, 323; 8, 275) Ac 13:16. Still another dat. can indicate the person(s) for whom the signal is intended (cp. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 4 κατασείω τινί; Jos., Ant. 17, 257. Sim. PGM 5, 453 κ. τῷ λύχνῳ=‘motion toward the lamp’) κατέσεισεν τ. χειρὶ τ. λαῷ 21:40. The purpose of the signal is given in the inf. (s. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 2 §5 ἥκειν and Jos. in the pass. quoted, but not Ant. 8, 275) κατασείσας αὐτοῖς τ. χειρὶ σιγᾶν he motioned to them (with his hand) to be silent 12:17.—M-M. -
11 ἐμβάλλω
ἐμβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐνέβᾰλον ([voice] Pass. is mostly supplied by ἐμπίπτω):—A throw in,τινὰ πόντῳ Il.14.258
; μιν.. χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν let him fall into Achilles' hands, 21.47;ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ 18.85
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Ra. 574
, Nu. 1450;εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.53.14
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς συμφοράς Antipho 3.4.10
;εἰς ἀτυχίας Aeschin.3.79
;εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν Din.3.7
;εἰς ὑποψίαν Plu.Them.23
; , cf. Hdt.4.72, etc.;εἰς ἀπορίαν Pl.Phlb. 20a
;εἰς ἔχθραν D.18.70
.2 of things, ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐ. Thgn.551, X.Eq.6.7 ([voice] Pass.), 9.9, cf. Il.19.394;πώλοις ἡνίας E.IT 1424
;ἐ. ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον D.57.13
, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.21; ἐ. μοχλόν (sc. εἰς τὴν θύραν) Id.An.7.1.12; ἐ. σῖτον (sc. εἰς τὴν φάτνην) Id.Cyr.8.1.38; τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐ. throw food to.., Thphr.Char.4.8; simply, lay or put in, [ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν put it into his hands, Il.14.218; ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν] Arist.Pol. 1304a3, cf. Ael.VH11.5; hand in, submit a petition, PPetr.3P.39 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἐ. τὴν χεῖρά τινι slide one's hand into another's, Ar.V. 554; ἔμβαλλε χεῖρα δεξιάν as a pledge of good faith, S.Tr. 1181, cf. Ar.Ra. 754; ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν, to which Neoptolemus answers— ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν I give my pledge to remain, S.Ph. 813 (troch.).3 freq. of the mind, ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἐ. Od.19.10 (cf. infr. 111.2);εἰς νοῦν τινί Plu. Tim.3
; ἐ. ἵμερον, μένος τινί, Il.3.139, 16.529; ἐ. νεῖκός τισι to throw in strife between them, 4.444; τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦ Timo 28.3;ἐ. λόγον Pl.R. 344d
;βουλὴν ἐ. περί τινος X.Cyr.2.2.18
(and abs., ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος to give one advice on a thing, ib.5.5.43 (nisi addendum <βουλήν>)); ἐ. πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν D.10.75
.4 throw upon or against,νηῒ κεραυνόν Od.12.415
;δαλὸν νήεσσι Il.13.320
;πέτρον στέρνῳ Pi.N.10.68
; [Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις E.Hel. 1129
(lyr.);πῆχυν στέρνοις Id.Or. 1466
(lyr.); ;πληγάς τινι X.An.1.5.11
, cf. Plu.Caes.66; so ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα (sc. πληγάς) let him lay on.., X.Eq.8.4; ἐ. ἕλκεα to inflict them, Pi.Fr. 111; ἐ. πῦρ set fire to.., Th.7.53; ἐ. ῥήγεα lay on blankets, Od.4.298: metaph., ἐ. φόβον τινί strike fear into him, Hdt.7.10.έ; ἄταν A.Th. 316
(lyr.); φροντίδας v.l. in Antipho 2.2.2; impose,ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν PTeb.37.7
([voice] Pass., i B. C.); of a fine, BCH8.307 ([place name] Delos).5 ἐ. ὦμον put one's shoulder to the work, in archery, Hp.Fract.2.6 put into its place, to set a broken or dislocated limb, ib.24 ([voice] Pass.), Art.1, al., Arist.PA 685b6.7 Medic., put in, ἀμυχάς, διαίρεσιν, Philum.Ven.7.4, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.24.4.9 ἐ. τινί (sc. μάρμαρον) to throw at another, Il.12.383.II intr. (sc. στρατόν), make an inroad or invasion, v.l. for ἐσβ. in Hdt.4.125,5.15,9.13, cf. X.Ages.1.29; in full,ἐ. στράτευμα A.Th. 583
, 1024: metaph., attack, Pl.Tht. 165d.b generally, burst, rush in,ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν Aeschin.2.164
, Lycurg.5, etc.; embark upon,ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον E.El. 962
: c. dat., εἰκασίαις Hierocl.p.37 A.;βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις Jul.Or.7.227b
.2 strike a ship with the ram (ἔμβολος 1.3
), charge or ram it,νηΐ Hdt.8.84
, al., cf. 7.10.β; ἐ. ταῖς λοιπαῖς (sc. ναυσί) Th.4.14; ξυνετύγχανε.. διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι on one side had charged others, on the other had been charged themselves, Id.7.70.b of water, ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι to dash against them, Hdt.2.28: abs., .3 κώπῃς ἐ. (sc. χεῖρας) lay oneself to the oars, Od.10.129, cf. Pi.P.4.201; ἐ. alone, pull hard, Ar.Eq. 602, Ra. 206, X.HG5.1.13.4 of a river, empty itself, εἰς .. Pl.Phd. 113c.III [voice] Med., throw in what is one's own,ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον D.49.65
, cf. 27.51: abs., draw lots, SIG1006.3 (Cos, iii B.C.).2 metaph.,μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ Il.10.447
; μῆτιν ἐ. θ. 23.313;εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι D.18.68
(later in [voice] Act., PTaur.4.9);τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι X.Cyr.4.2.21
(cf. supr. 1.3).3 c. gen., ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων fall upon the hare's flesh, Ar. Pax 1312.4 put on board ship, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), POxy. 1292.3 (i A.D.), Luc.VH1.5, etc.IV [voice] Pass., to be dashed against: of ships, charge (v. supr. 11.2), Th.7.34,70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμβάλλω
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12 χείρ, χειρός
+ ἡ N 3 367-628-349-370-229=1943 Gn 3,22; 4,11; 5,29; 8,9; 9,2hand, power, control Gn 41,35; rule, dominion 2 Sm 8,3; power (of iron) Jb 5,20; hand, power (of God)Ezr 7,6signpost (monument with pointing hand) Ez 21,24διὰ χειρὸς βασιλέως by the hand of the king, by means of the king (instr.) Ez 30,10 (semit., rendering Hebr. ביד); ἐκ χειρὸς πᾶντων τῶν θηρίων from the hand of all the animals, from all the animals Gn 9,5; ἐν χειρὶ Μωυσῆ by the hand of Moses, by Moses (instr.) Jos 21,2 (semit., rendering Hebr. ביד); ἐπὶ χεῖρα αὐτῶν next to them Neh 3,4κατὰ χεῖράς σου according to your will Sir 25,26; χεῖρας σιδηρᾶς iron claws (instrument of torture) 4 Mc 8,13; ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα he raised a hand for him, he set up help for him 1 Sm 15,12; παραδίδωμί σε εἰς χεῖρας ὧν μισεῖς I will deliver you into the hands of those whom you hate Ez 23,28; ἐν ταῖς χερσίν σου in your hands (indicating power) Gn 16,6; οὐκ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ χειρός not in truth of hand 1 Chr 12,18; παραδώσει αὐτὸν εἰς χεῖρας πτώσεως αὐτοῦ she will give him over to his own ruin Sir 4,19; ἀνὰ χεῖρα αὐτοῦ παρῆγον they passed by him (semit., rendering MT על־ידו עברים) 2 Sm 15,18*Dt 2,36 εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ἡμῶν in our hands-נו( י) ביד (Sam. Pent.) for MT לפנינו before us; *Jer 2,34 ἐν ταῖς χερσίν σου on your hands-בכפיך for MT בכנפיך on your wings, on your skirts; *Jer 30,3(49,9) χεῖρα αὐτῶν their hand-ם/יד for MT ם/די their need, that which is required by them; *Jer 30,4(49,10) διὰ χεῖρα by the hand, by the arm-זרוע for MT זרעו his offspring; *Ez 21,17 ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρά σου (clap) your hands ך/יד for MT ירך the thigh; *Hos 11,6 ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ with his hands-ידיו/ב for MT בדיו his parts?;*Ps 57 (58),11 τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ his hands-כפיו for MT פעמיו his feet; *Ps 73(74),3 τὰς χεῖράς σου your hands-כפיך for MT פעמיך your feet; *Jb 33,7 (οὐ)δὲ ἡ χείρ μου and my hand-וכפי for MT ואכפי and my burdenCf. DELCOR 1967b, 230-240; GEHMAN 1951 =1972 100; 1966=1972 105; LE BOULLUEC 1989 44.94-95.112-113.117-118.163-164; LUST 1994, 163; SOLLAMO 1979, 156-221; WEVERS 1993 221.291; →LSJSuppl(2 Sm 8,3; 1 Chr 18,3; Ez 21,24); NIDNTT; TWNT -
13 δεξιά
A right hand, opp. ἀριστερά ( left),δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο Il.10.542
; ἐκ δεξιᾶς on the right, Ar.Eq. 639; δεξιᾶς abs.,IG2.733 A,835; ἐν δεξιῇ ἔχειν τὰ οὔρεα keep them on the right (as you go), Hdt.7.217, cf. Th.2.19,98, etc.;ἐν δ. λαβεῖν τὴν Σικελίαν Id.7.1
; so Ἐπίδαμνός ἐστι πόλις ἐν δ. ἐσπλέοντι.. on your right as you sail in.., Id.1.24; πορεύεσθαι τὴν εἰς δ. (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.R. 614c;ἐπὶ δεξιᾶ τοῦ βήματος Plu.2.192f
.2 in welcoming or saluting (as we shake hands),δεξιὰν διδόναι Ar.Nu.81
; προτείνειν, ἐμβάλλειν, etc. (v. sub vocc.); esp. as a sign of assurance, pledge or treaty,σπονδαὶ.. καὶ δεξιαὶ ᾗς ἐπέπιθμεν Il.2.341
; δεξιὰς δόντες καὶ λαβόντες having exchanged assurances, X.An.7.3.1, cf. 1.1.6; δεξιὰς παρὰ βασιλέως φέρειν μὴ μνησικακήσειν bring pledges that he would not.., ib.2.4.1;δεξιᾶς πίστις μεγίστη E.Med.21
; φυλάσσειν, τηρεῖν τὴν δ., PFay.124.13, POxy.533.18:— χείρ is never expressed in Hom., but is used later,χεῖρα δ. S.Ph. 912
, 1254, etc.;φεῦ δ. χείρ E.Med. 496
; χειρὸς δ. ib. 899, etc.;τὴν χεῖρα δὸς τὴν δ. Ar.Nu.81
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14 ἐπιτίθημι
ἐπιτίθημι 3 pl. ἐπιτιθέασιν Mt 23:4, impv. ἐπιτίθει 1 Ti 5:22; impf. 3 pl. ἐπετίθεσαν Ac 8:17 (ἐπετίθουν v.l.); fut. ἐπιθήσω; 1 aor. ἐπέθηκα; 2 aor. ἐπέθην, impv. ἐπίθες, ptc. ἐπιθείς. Mid. fut. ἐπιθήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐπεθέμην (s. τίθημι; Hom.+).① to place someth. on or transfer to (a place or object)ⓐ lay/put uponα. lit.: act., of placing of a physical thing τὶ (which somet. is to be supplied fr. the context; cp. Esth 5:2) ἐπί τι or τινα (X., Cyr. 7, 3, 14; SIG 1173, 9; cp. 1169, 4; PSI 442, 13 [III B.C.]; Gen 22:9; 42:26 al.; JosAs 29:5 αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον; ParJer 2:1 χοῦν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν) someth. upon someth. or someone Mt 23:4; Lk 15:5; J 9:6 v.l. (most mss. read ἐπέχρισεν), 15; Ac 15:10; 28:3; B 7:8. χεῖρα (χεῖρας) ἐπί τινα or τι lay hand(s) on someone or someth. (SIG 1173, 4; Ex 29:10; Lev 1:4; 4:4 al.—KSudhoff, Handanlegg. des Heilgottes: Archiv f. Gesch. d. Med. 18, 1926, 235–50) Mt 9:18; Mk 8:25 (v.l. ἔθηκεν); 16:18; Ac 8:17; 9:17 (cp. 1QapGen and s. SKotlek, ANRW II Principat 37/3, 2859). Also τινὶ τὰς χεῖρας (Jos., Ant. 9, 268; 16, 365) Mt 19:13, 15; Mk 5:23; 6:5; 8:23; Lk 4:40; 13:13 (v.l. ἐπʼ αὐτῇ); Ac 6:6; 8:19; 9:12; 13:3; 19:6; 28:8 (s. χείρ end [Coppens]); of authorization as an elder 1 Ti 5:22 (Goodsp., Probs. 181f; cp. 1QapGen 20, 29); cp. τὴν χεῖρα Mk 7:32; AcPl Ha 3, 31; 4, 34. ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν B 13:5 (Gen 48:18). S. on ἐπίθεσις.—In other combinations ἐ. τί τινι (X., Oec. 17, 9; Esth 2:17; 1 Esdr 4:30; TestJob 7:1; JosAs 10:5; Jos., Ant. 9, 149 ἐπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τ. στέφανον) αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρόν Lk 23:26; στέφανον … αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ J 19:2. ἐπειθήσι (=ἐπιθήσει) σοι ἐλευθέριον στέφανον AcPl Ha 2, 31. τοὺς λίθους ἐπετίθουν ἀλλήλαις they placed the stones on one another’s shoulders Hs 9, 3, 5.—τὶ ἐπί τινος (Hdt. 1, 121, 4 al.; 1 Km 6:18; Sus 34; ParJer 5:7; Just., D. 132, 2) Mt 21:7; Lk 8:16 v.l. ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ they placed (the crown of thorns) on his head Mt 27:29. ἐπάνω τ. κεφαλῆς put above (his) head vs. 37.—τῷ μνημείῳ λίθον a stone at the grave Lk 23:53 v.l. (λίθοι) ἐπιτιθέμενοι εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν stones put into the building Hv 3, 5, 2.β. fig.: act. (except Ac 15:28, below) ἐ. πληγάς τινι inflict blows upon someone (BGU 759, 13 [II A.D.] πληγὰς πλείστας ἐπέθηκάν μοι) Ac 16:23; cp. Lk 10:30. Differently ἐπιθήσει ὁ θεὸς ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τ. πληγάς God will bring upon him the plagues Rv 22:18b (cp. δίκην τινί Hdt., Pla. et al., also UPZ 1, 13 [IV B.C.] ὁ θεὸ αὐτῷ τὴν δίκην ἐ. Dt 26:6; τειμωρίαν τινί IAndrosIsis, Kyme 20; 35); s. BOlsson, D. Epilog der Offb. Joh.: ZNW 31, ’32, 84–86.—Pass. Ac 15:28.—ἐ. τινὶ ὄνομα give a surname to someone (cp. Hdt. 5, 68 al.; BGU 1139, 7 [I B.C.]; 2 Esdr 19:7) Mk 3:16f (on the giving of new names to disciples cp. Diog. L. 5, 38: Theophrastus’ name was Τύρταμος; his teacher, Aristotle, μετωνόμασεν and gave him the name Theophrastus because of his god-like eloquence). B 12:8f ἐ. τὸ ἔλεος ἐπί τινα bestow mercy upon someone 15:2.ⓑ give τινί τι someth. to someone, mid. (BGU 1208 1, 4 [27 B.C.]; PRyl 81, 9 τὴν ὅλου τ. πράγματος ἐξουσίαν τοῖς κατασπορεῦσι ἐπεθέμην) ἀναγομένοις τὰ πρὸς τὰς χρείας when we sailed they gave us what we needed Ac 28:10; unless the verb is to rendered here put on board the needed supplies (so NRSV, REB).ⓒ add ἐπί τι, act. ( Hom., et al.) ἐπʼ αὐτά Rv 22:18a.② to set upon, attack, lay a hand on, mid. (Jos., Ant. 1, 328) τινί (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; Appian, Liby. 102 §482; PTebt 15, 11 [114 B.C.]; PFlor 332, 7; LXX; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 371; Jos., Ant. 4, 96) foll. by subst. inf. of purpose in gen. (Gen 43:18) οὐδεὶς ἐπιθήσεταί σοι τοῦ κακῶσαί σε in order to harm you Ac 18:10.—M-M. TW. -
15 προ-τείνω
προ-τείνω (s. τείνω), 1) wovor ausspannen, ausbreiten, vorhalten; δεξιὰν πρότεινε χεῖρα, Soph. Phil. 1276; Trach. 1174; Eur. Alc. 1120; τὼ πόδε, Ar. Th. 1183; τὴν δεξιὰν προτείνων, Dem. 18, 323, vgl. 19, 255, wo der Ggstz ist εἴσω τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν; Sp., wie Luc. Nigr. 21; – darreichen, τάς γε χεῖρας παγκάλας ἔχειν μ' ἔφη, ὁπότε προτείνοιέν γε δραχμὰς εἴκοσιν, Ar. Plut. 1018; u. med., μισϑὸν προτείνεσϑαι, sich Sold reichen lassen, Sold für sich fordern, Her. 9, 34; aber auch = act., προτεινομένων ἡμῶν, ἆρ' ἐϑέλοιεν ἂν δέχεσϑαι, Plat. Soph. 247 d; – von weitem zeigen, versprechen, vorspiegeln, μή μοι προτείνων κέρδος εἶτ' ἀποστέρει, Aesch. Prom. 779; ϑεοὺς προτείνων τοὺς ϑεοὺς ψευδεῖς τίϑης, Soph. Phil. 980; Her. 8, 140, 2; πρόφασιν, 1, 156; ἐλευϑερίαν, Antiph. 5, 50; so auch im med., Her. 5, 24. 7, 160; τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῖς προὐτεινόμην, Plat. Ep. III, 317 c, ich schützte mein Alter gegen sie vor; übh. vorzeigen, προτείνων λόγους ἐν βιβλίοις, Phaedr. 230 d; Sp.; προτεινόμενον διαλύσεις, anbietend, Plut. Caes. 33, wie φιλίαν προτενεῖται, er wird seine Freundschaft anbieten, Dem. 14, 5; vgl. ὅσοι πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ δικαίως προςέρχονται, κἂν δεδωκότες ὦσιν εὐϑύνας, τὴν ἀειλογίαν ὁρῶ προτεινομένους, 19, 2. – Intraus., sich erstrecken, πᾶσα ἀπὸ τῆς ἄλλης ἠπείρου μακρὰ προτείνουσα εἰς τὸ πέλα γος, Plat. Critia. 111 a. – 2) gew. vorlegen, aufgeben, bes. eine Aufgabe zu lösen vorlegen, αἴνιγμα, D. L. 2, 70; Luc. Iup. trag. 27; πρότασιν, s. oben πρότασις. – Eine Protasis machen, was Arist. top. 8, 12, 15 erkl. : ἔστι δὲ τὸ προτείνεσϑαι ἓν ποιεῖν τὰ πλείω, aus mehreren Dingen eins machen.
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16 προσφέρω
προσφέρω (once [full] ποσφέρω, q.v.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιφέρω Prov. ap. Plu.2.239a: [tense] fut.A : [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.προσένεικα Hdt.3.87
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.προσηνείχθην Id.9.71
:— bring to or upon, apply to,π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις E.Ph. 488
; ; μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι] Hdt.6.18, cf. Th.2.58 (and so metaph., Hdt.6.125 (unless in signf. A. 1.2); π. νόμον, ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν bring to bear against.., D.35.39);τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας Hdt.3.87
; but χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν lay hands upon.., Pi.P.9.36; π. τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, in hostile sense, Plb.3.79.4, cf. PCair.Zen.18.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.10 (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, X.Mem.2.6.31 sq., and in supplication to the gods, hold out one's hands to, UPZ106.12,107.14 (ii B.C.)); ἀνάγκην or ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π. Hdt.7.136, 172, cf. A.Ch.76 (lyr.);βίην τισί Hdt.3.19
;τινὶ βάσανον Pl.Phlb. 23a
; so of surgical or medical treatment, Hp.Ulc.24; πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί] Pl. Smp. 189a ([voice] Pass.). cf. 187e;τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί D.C.55.17
; κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον bring upon thyself, Trag.Adesp.568: without dat., apply, employ, use,καινὰ σοφά E.Med. 298
, Ar.Th. 1130 (cf. infr. 3);ἴαμα Th.2.51
; ;πάσας μηχανάς E.IT 112
;πάντας ἐλέγχους Ar.Lys. 484
; π. τόλμαν bring it to bear, Pi.N. 10.30; alsoπ. πόλεμον Hdt.7.9
.γ (v.l.); .2 add,μηδὲ π. μέθυ S.OC 481
(or in signf. A. 1.3a);εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ E.Med.78
(or perh., bear in addition);π. τι πρός τι Hdt. 6.125
(or in signf. A. 1.1).3 present, offer, ἄεθλον, of a triumphal ode, Pi.O.9.108;λουτρὰ πατρί S.El. 434
; [ τόξα] Id.Ph. 775;τὴν δᾷδά τινι Ar.Pl. 1052
;τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν Id.Lys. 436
;δῶρα Th.2.97
([voice] Pass.);οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist.Fr. 101
; οἶνον μὴ π. Schwyzer 696 ([place name] Chios);σφάγια καὶ θυσίας LXX Am.5.25
, al., cf. Ep.Hebr.11.4;τὸ δῶρόν σου Ev.Matt.5.24
, etc.b esp. of food, drink, or medicine,θαλλὸν χιμαίραις S.Fr. 502
;π. τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα Hp.Acut.26
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 270b, Pl.Com.55, Alex.189, etc.;π. τὸ φάρμακον τῇ κεφαλῇ Pl.Chrm. 157c
; ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον administer poison to oneself, POxy.472.6 (ii A.D.); set food before one, X.Mem.3.11.13 and 14, Pl.Lg. 792a: c. inf.,π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν X.Cyr.7.1.1
; alsoδιψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς S.Fr. 763
;χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν Hp.VM24
;ὁ προσφέρων Id.Epid.1.23
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προσφερόμενα ibid., X.Cyn.6.2;ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή Pl.Sph. 230c
.4 address proposals, an offer, etc.,π. λόγον τινί Hdt.3.134
, 5.30, cf. 40;περὶ σπονδῶν Th.3.109
;ὅτι.. D.48.6
;λόγους π. τισί Th.3.4
;λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς Id.2.70
, cf. Hdt.8.52;λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι Th.1.57
.5 convey property by deed of gift or by bequest, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., PAmh.2.71.6 (ii A.D.).II contribute, pay, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π. Hdt.3.91, cf. Th.1.138; π. μετοίκιον pay an alientax, X.Vect.2.1, cf. OGI13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., [voice] Med.), PGiss.50.12 (iii A.D.); bring in, yield, X.Vect.4.15, D.27.9.III intr., resemble, c. acc. of respect in which,π. νόον ἀθανάτοις Pi.N.6.4
;θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων Id.Fr.43
;π. τρόπους παιδί Trag.Adesp.453
; cf. infr. B. 1.5.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.προσοίσομαι Th.6.44
, D.48.22: [tense] aor. προσηνεγκάμην, = προσηνέχθην, D.S.16.8:— to be borne towards, and of ships, put in,εἰς λιμένα X.Cyr.5.4.6
: hence,2 attack. assault,πρός τινας Hdt.5.34
, 111, 112, 7.209, X.HG4.3.20, etc.; τινι Hdt.5.109, Th.4.126, etc.; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν attacked where the enemy was strongest, Hdt.9.71, cf. 5.101, Th.7.44, Pl.R. 422b; προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι difficult to engage, Hdt.9.49, cf. Pl.Ly. 223b.3 without any sense of hostility, go to or towards, approach, ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι sailing, Hdt.6.96;π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι Id.8.94
; τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι, Luc.JTr.15, DMort.19.2;πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου -φερόμενος Plu.Per.8
; τὰ -όμενα πρήγματα matters that were brought to him, Hdt.2.173.4 deal with, behave oneself in a certain way towards a person, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π. Th.1.140;τοῖς κρείσσοσι καλῶς Id.5.111
, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.16;τισὶν οὐ μετρίως D. 9.24
, cf. PTeb.750.2 (ii B.C.), Sammelb.5675.6 (ii B.C.); φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία] D.S.16.8, cf. SIG807.13 (Magn. Mae.); ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π. X.Eq.1.1; also , cf. Phdr. 252d;ἄριστα π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας D.48.22
; also of circumstances, ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον meet them with intelligence, Th.4.18; πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π. Id.6.44;πρὸς τὰς τύχας Pl.R. 604d
; πρὸς λόγον answer it, X.Cyr.4.5.44: abs., χρησμῳδέων π. Hdt.7.6; ὀλιγώρως π. Lys.9.17.5 προσφέρεσθαί τινι come near, be like,ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν Hdt.1.116
; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. προσφερής.C [voice] Med., with [tense] fut.- οίσομαι Phld.Sign.8
: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] aor. 1 subj.- ενέγκηται Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.
:— προσφέρεσθαί τι take, of food or drink, assimilate, π. σῖτον, ποτόν. X.Cyr.4.2.41, cf. Aeschin.1.145, Thphr. HP8.4.5, Epicur. l.c., Plu.Dem.30, Cic.3, etc.2 exhibit, ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.167, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.14U., Inscr.Prien.42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also π. ἑαυτόν ib.111.294 (i B.C.).3 like the [voice] Act., apply,κἂν ὁτιοῦν δουλείας Pl.R. 563d
;πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανήν Plb.1.18.11
, cf. Supp.Epigr.2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), PTeb.27.14, al. (ii B.C.).4 contribute, (s. v. l.); bring with one as dowry,εἱματισμὸν καὶ κόσμον PEleph.1.4
(iv B.C.), cf. PGiss.2.12 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr.A.11.6 = προσορίζω, add land by deed of conveyance, (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσφέρω
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17 ἐπαίρω
ἐπαίρω (s. αἴρω) 1 aor. ἐπῆρα, inf. ἐπᾶραι, impv. 2 sg. ἔπαρον (JosAs 17:6), ptc. ἐπάρας; pf. ἐπῆρκα J 13:18 v.l. Pass.: 1 fut. ἐπαρθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐπήρθην; pf. ptc. ἐπηρμένος LXX (Trag., Hdt.+).① to cause to move upward, lift up, hold up τὶ someth. ῥάβδον a staff (Ex 10:13) Hv 3, 2, 4. τὸν ἀρτέμωνα Ac 27:40 s. on ἀρτέμων. ἐπῆρεν ὁ ποιμὴν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ GJs 8:3 (not pap). Esp. in the expr. ἐ. χεῖρας lift up, raise the hands in prayer (Aesop, Fab. 49 P.=83 H./74 Ch./49 H-H.; Horapollo 1, 15 τ. χεῖρας εἰς οὐρανὸν ἐπαίροντα … προσευχόμενος τῇ θεῷ; 2 Esdr 18:6; Ps 133:2; for the idea cp. LvSybel, Christl. Antike I 1906, 256; 258; GAppel, De Romanorum Precationibus 1909, 194. Cp. also ἐκτείνω 1) 1 Ti 2:8, or in blessing (Sir 50:20; JosAs 8:9 τὴν χεῖρα) Lk 24:50. ἐ. τὰς κεφαλάς (w. ἀνακύπτειν) raise (your) heads (Philo, Op. M. 158; Jos., Bell. 1, 629; cp. ἐ. τὸ πρόσωπον 4 Km 9:32; αὐχένα Philo, Fug. 107) of people who regain their courage Lk 21:28. ἐ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς (Gen 13:10; 1 Ch 21:16 al.) look up Mt 17:8; Lk 16:23; J 4:35; 6:5; εἴς τινα Lk 6:20; εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν to heaven Lk 18:13 (En 13:5 οὐκέτι δύνανται … ἐπᾶραι τ. ὀφθ. εἰς τ. οὐρ. ἀπὸ αἰσχύνης περὶ ὧν ἡμαρτήκεισαν); J 17:1. ἐ. τὴν πτέρναν raise one’s heel to tread on someone 13:18 (ἐπί τινα as 1 Km 20:33). ἐ. τὴν φωνήν raise one’s voice (Demosth. 18, 291; Chariton 5, 7, 10; Philostrat., Vi. Apollon. 5, 33 p. 190, 21; Judg 2:4; 9:7; 2 Km 13:36) Lk 11:27; Ac 2:14; 14:11; 22:22.—Pass. be taken up Ac 1:9. Of the exaltation to heaven of those who endured 1 Cl 45:8.② to offer resistance to, be in opposition, rise up ext. of mng. 1 (cp. in a difft. sense Just., A I, 58, 3 τῆς γῆς ‘from the earth’) ἐπί τινα or τι against or to someone or someth. (as 2 Esdr 4:19; 1 Macc 8:5; 10:70 TestJob 34:4 καθʼ ἡμῶν) ἐπὶ τὸ ποίμνιον 1 Cl 16:1. κατά τινος: πᾶν ὕψωμα ἐπαιρόμενον κατὰ τ. γνώσεως τ. θεοῦ 2 Cor 10:5 (ὕψωμα 2).③ to suggest that one is better than one really is, be presumptuous, put on airs, abs. (Aristoph., Nub. 810; Thu. 4, 18, 4; Aeschin. 87, 24; Sir 11:4; 32:1; 1 Macc 2:63; Jos., Vi. 24) 2 Cor 11:20; 1 Cl 21:5. W. ὑπερυψοῦσθαι 14:5 (Ps 36:35). W. the dat. to denote the basis for the presumption (Hdt. 9, 49; Thu. 1, 120, 3; X., Cyr. 8, 5, 24; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 118 §489 ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐπαιρόμενος=proud of his fleet; Zeph 1:11; Philo, Mos. 1, 70; Jos., Ant. 9, 193) ἑαυτοὺς βουλόμενοι ἐπαίρεσθαι τ. διανοίαις αὐτῶν want to put on airs w. their imaginations 1 Cl 39:1 (cp. Appian, Liby. 111 §522 ἐπήρθησαν τοῖς φρονήμασι=they became presumptuous in their self-reliance).—DELG s.v. 1 ἀείρω. M-M. TW. -
18 χείρ
(-ός) η1) рука; 2) ручка, рукоятка;§ δευτέρα χείρ — а) вторые руки; — б) автор;
νίπτω τάς χείρας умывать руки;έργον των χείρων μου — дело моих рук;
έχω ανά χείρας иметь под рукой;έχω εις χείρας иметь в руках (что-л.), обладать (чём-л.);άρχομαι χείρων αδίκων — первому затевать (ссору и т. п.);
ζητώ την χείρα просить чьей-л. руки;επιβάλλω χείρα наложить руку (лапу) (на что-л.); χρήματα επί χείρας наличные деньги; ήλθον εις χείρας они подрались;από χείρός εις χείρα — с рук на руки;
χείρ χείρα νίπτει — погов, рука руку моет;
συν Αθηνά και χείρα κίνει погов. на бога надейся, а сам не плошай -
19 ἐκτείνω
ἐκτείνω fut. ἐκτενῶ; 1 aor. ἐξέτεινα; pf. ἐκτέτακα 1 Km 1:16. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. ἐκταθήσεται Zech 1:16; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐξετάθη 1 Macc 6:40; pf. ptc. ἐκτεταμένος LXX (τείνω ‘stretch’; Aeschyl., Hdt.+)① to cause an object to extend to its full length in space, stretch out ἐ. ἑαυτό stretch itself out Hv 4, 1, 9. Of nets spread out B 5:4 (Pr 1:17). ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν put out or lay out anchors Ac 27:30; s. ἄγκυρα.—Esp. in the expr. ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα (τὰς χεῖρας) hold out or extend the hand(s) (class.; Diod S 13, 15, 1; oft. LXX; JosAs 8:4 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 233, cp. 13, 14; Just., D. 111, 1) of a man w. a disabled hand: Mt 12:13; Mk 3:5; Lk 6:10. To grasp someth. (Gen 22:10 al.) Mt 26:51; D 4:5; B 19:9. To take hold of someone Mt 14:31. To heal someone (by touch; s. OWeinreich, Antike Heilungswunder 1909, 15ff; 51ff; JBehm, D. Handauflegung 1911, 102ff) Mt 8:3; Mk 1:41; Lk 5:13. W. εἰς to indicate purpose Ac 4:30. ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα lay a hand on someone (Diog. L. 6, 29 τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τοὺς φίλους ἐ.) w. hostile intent (Jer 6:12; 1 Macc 6:25; 12:42; 2 Macc 15:32; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 327) Lk 22:53. To point at someone Mt 12:49. As a gesture in prayer (1 Esdr 8:70; 4 Macc 4:11; Agatharchides: 86 Fgm. 20, 209 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 209].—Earlier writers would have said ἀνατείνω τὰς χεῖρας: Pind., O. 7, 65; [Ps.-]Plut., Mor. 774b) 1 Cl 2:3; B 12:2. Gesture of a speaker Ac 26:1 (cp. Quintilian 9, 3, 84ff; Apuleius, Metam. 2, 21; KSittl, D. Gebärden d. Griechen u. Römer 1890, 350ff). Of one who is crucified (Epict. 3, 26, 22 ἐκτείνας σεαυτὸν ὡς οἱ ἐσταυρωμένοι; Jos., Ant. 19, 94) J 21:18; B 12:2 (Just., A I, 35, 6 ἐξετάθη τὰς χεῖρας).② to extend in time beyond normal expectation, draw out at length. fig. ext. of 1 λόγους ἐ. (Pla., Leg. 10, 887a ὁ λόγος ἐκταθείς, others sim.) speak at length, be long-winded (Polyb. 12, 26b, 4) 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:24).—M-M. TW. -
20 ἐπιβάλλω
ἐπιβάλλω (s. βάλλω) fut. ἐπιβαλῶ LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβαλον, 3 pl. ἐπέβαλαν Mk 14:46 v.l.; Ac 21:27 v.l. (W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 208); pf. 2 sg. ἐπιβέβληκας Ex 20:25. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἐπιβληθήσεται LXX; aor. 3 sg. ἐπεβλήθη LXX (Hom.+).① to put on, trans., act.ⓐ throw over τί τινι someth. on someone: βρόχον a noose 1 Cor 7:35 (perh. w. ref. to a halter that would help keep the wearers in check: ‘keep you on a tight rein’ REB). τί ἐπί τι Rv 18:19 v.l.ⓑ lay on, put on ἱμάτιόν τινι (Lev 19:19.—Od. 14, 520 χλαῖναν) Mk 11:7; without the dat. 10:50 v.l. τὴν χεῖρα lay the hand (Dt 15:10) ἐπί τι on someth. Lk 9:62. τὰς χεῖρας hands τινί on someone violently (Polyb. 3, 2, 8; 3, 5, 5; Lucian, Tim. 4; UPZ 106, 19 [99 B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 491; Esth 6:2; Just., D. 95, 4) Mk 14:46; Ac 4:3. Also ἐπί τινα (PLeid G 19 [II B.C.], H 26) Mt 26:50; Lk 20:19; 21:12; J 7:44 (ἔβαλεν v.l.); Ac 5:18; 21:27 (Just., D. 93, 4 μέχρις … τοῦ Χριστοῦ ‘even on the Messiah’). The sing. τ. χεῖρα in this connection is rare (Aristoph., Nub. 933, Lysistr. 440; Gen 22:12; 2 Km 18:12) no one laid a hand on him J 7:30. ἐ. τὰς χεῖρας foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 12:1; ἐπίβλημα ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ Mt 9:16; ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον Lk 5:36.② set to, intr., act.ⓐ throw oneself or beat upon (Pla., Phdr. 248a; Polyb. 5, 18, 3; 1 Macc 4:2) break over τὰ κύματα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον the waves broke over the boat Mk 4:37.ⓑ The mng. of καὶ ἐπιβαλὼν ἔκλαιεν Mk 14:72 is in doubt. Theophylact. offers a choice betw. ἐπικαλυψάμενος τ. κεφαλήν (so ASchlatter, Zürcher Bibel ’31; Field, Notes 41–43; but in that case τὸ ἱμάτιον could scarcely be omitted) and ἀρξάμενος, which latter sense is supported by the v.l. ἤρξατο κλαίειν and can mean begin (PTebt 50, 12 [112/111 B.C.] ἐπιβαλὼν συνέχωσεν=‘he set to and dammed up’ [Mlt. 131f]; Diogen. Cyn. in Diog. L. 6, 27 ἐπέβαλε τερετίζειν). The transl. would then be and he began to weep (EKlostermann; OHoltzmann; JSchniewind; CCD; s. also B-D-F §308). Others (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; 20th Cent.; Weymouth; L-S-J-M) proceed fr. the expressions ἐ. τὸν νοῦν or τὴν διάνοιαν (Diod S 20, 43, 6) and fr. the fact that ἐ. by itself, used w. the dat., can mean think of (M. Ant. 10, 30; Plut., Cic. 862 [4, 4]; Ath. 7, 1 ‘deal with a problem’), to the mng. and he thought of it, or when he reflected on it., viz. Jesus’ prophecy. Wlh. ad loc. has urged against this view that it is made unnecessary by the preceding ἀνεμνήσθη κτλ. Least probable of all is the equation of ἐπιβαλών with ἀποκριθείς (HEwald) on the basis of Polyb. 1, 80, 1; 22, 3, 8; Diod S 13, 28, 5 ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη. Both REB (‘he burst into tears’) and NRSV (‘he broke down and wept’) capture the sense. Prob. Mk intends the reader to understand a wild gesture connected with lamentation (s. EdeMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico, ’58, esp. 195–235).③ to be scheduled for someone’s possession, fall to, belong to, intr., act. an extension of mng. 2, τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος the part that falls to someone (Diod S 14, 17, 5; SIG 346, 36; 546 B, 19; 1106, 80; POxy 715, 13ff; PFouad 25 verso I, 12f; PFay 93, 8; cp. Tob 6:12; Ath., R. 49, 2 τῆς ἐπιβαλλούσης ἑκάστῳ χώρας ‘the place appropriate to each’—Dssm., NB 57 [BS 230]) Lk 15:12 (JDerrett, Law in the NT ’70, 106). Impers. ἐπιβάλλει τινί someone has opportunity or it is proper for someone (Polyb. 18, 51, 1; OGI 443, 10; UPZ 110, 10 [164 B.C.] πᾶσιν ἐπιβάλλει; Tob 3:17; Jos., Bell. 1, 434, Ant. 19, 6) Pol 1:1. Lk 15:12 that which belongs to me, ‘is coming to me’.④ to apply oneself earnestly to someth., take someth. upon oneself, undertake (lit. ‘throw oneself upon’), mid. w. acc. (Thu. 6, 40, 2; UPZ 41, 26 [161/160 B.C.] πᾶν ὸ̔ ἂν ἐπιβάλλησθε; Just., D. 68, 1 w. inf.) πρᾶξιν Hm 10, 2, 2. πολλά Hs 6, 3, 5.—M-M. TW.
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